types of kidney diseases pdf

Hover over the highlighted term for a description of the ailment. Talk to your doctor about getting tested if you have any of these risk factors: 1. 0000079676 00000 n endstream endobj 180 0 obj<>stream Prior kidney disease or dialysis Incidental albuminuria or hematuria (microscopic or gross) in the past Urinary symptoms female) x (1.210 if Africansuch as nocturia, frequency, polyuria, urgency, hesitancy; a history of foamy or frothy urine may indicate prior heavy proteinuria History of nephrolithiasis Family history of kidney disease Kidney failure can be the result of several conditions or causes. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) arises when one or both of the following conditions are present:. �.蔘aQX(�C� �3m޾WVa�ә��H��#�-�`!b�@sY!��{hq�$��`{X�h��ނd�qOb��w��)��K_��:��搦E"S��,&��r;�3,{�b�0��+�,ED)-�Q�tkhJ��e��(,��>��-��`z5��L��.��%�Ws��o��'\��YD�xv��O|{ P�-��(>��H SO��`�f�y�H��[�Xdy��aS��J$i(v�-M�]O9O4��H2R�'=�u�q5ض��QT��p��c�-�"� (��(^G{��ښ�9��o�Ɗ��0��w��Ҭh�z�_�!%.ɺ];��"�ē� Diabetes is the leading cause of kidney failure in adults in the U.S., accounting for almost half of new cases. Diabetes has been shown to have signifi cantly stronger association with CKD in patients with younger age (2). The NIDDK translates and disseminates research findings to increase knowledge and understanding about health and disease among patients, health professionals, and the public. Chronic kidney disease is a general term for heterogeneous disorders affecting kidney structure and function. Stage 5: eGFR ! Type 2 diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the most common cause of CKD and ESRD worldwide, and carries with it enormous human and societal costs. The goal of this review is to provide an update on the diagnosis and management of DKD based on a comprehensive review of the medical literature. Here, we present a narrative review of the prevalence and incidence of diabetes-related kidney disease … ]>> 1 – Glomerular Diseases – Glomerulonephritis. Your treatment is based on your stage of kidney disease. The two most common types of kidney dialysis are: Hemodialysis: An artificial kidney, or hemodialyzer, removes waste, additional fluids, and chemicals. 0000001584 00000 n H��R�0��p�R�Y��! Please see the disclaimer. This is a list of diseases of the kidney and urinary tract, both common and rare, for patients and physicians. Chronic kidney disease, also called chronic kidney failure, describes the gradual loss of kidney function. Acoustic and chronic two types of kidney problems are there. 0000064809 00000 n Generally, diseases outlined within the ICD-10 codes N00-N19, N20.0 within Chapter XIV: Diseases of the genitourinary system should be included in this category. 0000002172 00000 n ��؜�2c��:�X��NF��,��^F@/@A�[�p�n��{��%uZ/|��AdZ}a� Y�Q��z�4��J��T��5��.��WԵL��P2��kU�yoO�$�yv�|M�&��x�{��2;�$&��؆� [^q�Y ��I�֝��Ț��\[c��:b&�oB�y L=t#�T��2�c��0M^�οf�d�xB��Q�I+W��L��.��Pĩ�Y�B7_�� The kidneys clean the blood and filtrate the substance into the urine. Some kidney problems can be early signs of chronic kidney disease (CKD), the type of kidney damage that can get worse over time and lead to kidney failure. develop chronic kidney disease, and these individuals are at high risk of progression to end-stage kidney disease. 0000013781 00000 n Y.Squarespace.FollowButtonUtils.renderAll = function(){}; This is a list of diseases of the kidney and urinary tract, both common and rare, for patients and physicians. Learn about the 2 simple tests you can have to determine the health of your kidneys. High blood pressure 3. 0000003555 00000 n 0000001691 00000 n (Please note that these links do not imply endorsements and this list is for informational purposes only. 0000011212 00000 n Kidney Disease Find out why 1 in 9 American adults has kidney disease — and most don’t know it. 0000007301 00000 n Diabetic kidney disease is a type of kidney disease caused by diabetes. 0000008806 00000 n Family history of CKD 5. About 1 out of 3 adults with diabetes has kidney disease. Chronic kidney disease – a progressive type of kidney problem that gets worse over time – is the most common type of kidney disease. Your doctor deter-mines your stage of kidney disease based on the presence of kidney damage and your glomerular filtra-tion rate (GFR), which is a measure of your level of kidney function. startxref Yϖ�*�bL�8;(��*_ȅ�b��C��ޞ>�-�6re��y09k-��}�� 4��i��Q�c�J��A��{k�yj\�,�iC19~�b��qO �ek~PM��JY�#��N3 nu��`K�׽��Lld�6��wl�R��7Kk��F{x�4��r�Z�t� ~\O� A number of kidney diseases that result from infectious dis-eases, such as malaria, schistosomiasis, leprosy, filariasis, and hepatitis B virus, are exclusive to the tropics. 0000002051 00000 n 0000079653 00000 n Anemia is a condition in which you lack enough healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to your body's tissues. 0000074993 00000 n ��9�R��_��]��b��^H^�ֆ��xw2^VHoC�#rdq.Α��`:o�2*�zF^f�c�4u(9�Q�o׎��J�C��G�ĩ��b1A�\�� _V�j#�t��78z��$��wv�`S�5�A�R�P��셺��Ӊ�M��ML��fn��W�Z�j�:](�V�B��8l�+�� 0000011001 00000 n 0000010256 00000 n endstream endobj 182 0 obj<>stream A healthy diabetes diet looks pretty much like a healthy diet for anyone: lots of fruits, … endstream endobj 165 0 obj<> endobj 166 0 obj<> endobj 167 0 obj<> endobj 168 0 obj<> endobj 169 0 obj<> endobj 170 0 obj<> endobj 171 0 obj<> endobj 172 0 obj<> endobj 173 0 obj<> endobj 174 0 obj<> endobj 175 0 obj<> endobj 176 0 obj<> endobj 177 0 obj<> endobj 178 0 obj<> endobj 179 0 obj<>stream Kidney disease There are five stages of chronic kidney disease. xref It can be a warning sign of serious illness.Treatments for anemia range from taking supplements to undergoing medical procedures. This list may be outdated, incorrect, or incomplete. 2. 0 kidney diseases can be ascertained by the presence of albumin-uria, deﬁned as albumin-to-creatinine ratio >30 mg/g in two of three spot urine specimens. 0000015152 00000 n Chronic renal failure is defined as an irreversible decrease, of not only glomerular and tubular function, but also the endocrine renal function. Different routes, same destination: Many different types of kidney diseases cause the irreversible destruction of the kidneys, leading to chronic renal failure. This presents as pathologically disturbed excretory and incretionary renal function. Heart disease 4. Polycystic kidney disease is considered a genetic disease. 1. 4��h�И7"#o��e.�[�GB,�K��ir;�W|{�~oO�%K��J��`N��-�r�^��fC�T�=ۂ�J,9��s@��5�B�gArƸ+BC� ��dL��8:�P�=�W�]�Zo_��0�XM��5�,�RG�5�f�r6]K�J.oKC`��9]ƨ�vpf�l� �H��G\,��:��a��c@Ǘ_��~'2�ٍ��yf7��w��.��r�ŕ�M"�˫�{��TU��˨$SE�� H��G��tKlM�^�EK��qDc��mj��A��ո�e�Q�5d9vm�*��'�$�b_&>p?�>)[��Sh:��8��d��L��2y��N�@q^�Jĸ,��{b� �M� Here is a list of different types of kidney diseases. When this occurs, medications must be taken daily in order to reduce the chances of the patient's body rejecting the transplanted organ. 0000005150 00000 n 0000000016 00000 n H�d�ώ� �� 2��ϱ�V�Z��o�HB֨��U޾�'��^��&��U�a�yQ�5�v+��b��7� )sɭ�x��쬟{�\� ws��l�,Zn덐U��sY�v�۩? %PDF-1.4 %�� Please contact me. t�eK�΃k �4B�oR��(˯�`��$ɞ$��f��:6��U��)3p�;�M�%;��Z��y� 0000012397 00000 n HIV/AIDS can be complicated by several forms of kidney disease; however, patient data are sparse (Seedat 2003). Get tips for keeping your kidneys as healthy as they can be. See your doctor if you suspect that you have anemia. 0000006335 00000 n ��HW~�X��+��7��L�,�Zg��ȁ�H��y�bJ� ea�h0 q�'��i R� 164 0 obj <> endobj Have a suggestion? H�lT�r�0��9J�@!�>��Cʹ��֢��O��ul�Bzzzz�ܩXS��(��$�}�Kb�h�^v?��u\+#+�H��4��T*.��Y��,�B�hZ�|=��g��xXj�74��T�^d� Diabetes is the leading cause of kidney disease. This list is updated frequently. Most kidney diseases attack the nephron filters in the kidneys, and the damage can be such as to leave both kidneys unable to remove wastes and toxins. Finding and treating these problems early can help prevent CKD from becoming kidney failure. 0000001924 00000 n 0000008049 00000 n �LXxD��g30��i& v�� w1�6@� � �b 0000014542 00000 n Lemon yellow with a sugary coating these form only in people who have an inherited kidney disorder called cystinuria. The main job of the kidneys is to filter wastes and extra water out of your blood to make urine. 164 39 0000009522 00000 n Excretory, endocrine and metabolic functions decline together in most chronic kidney diseases. Learn more at www.kidney.org trailer ... (CPN), a spontaneous and age-related disease of rodents, may be exacerbated by chemical administration and is a confounding factor in the interpretation of renal toxicologic and carcinogenic findings. Kidney – Introduction The kidneys are one of the more important tissues examined. 0000079630 00000 n Treatment for chronic kidney disease mainly focuses on slowing the progression of the damage to the kidney - usually by trying to control the underlying cause. %%EOF 0000004936 00000 n This damage has to have been exhibited for longer than three months. Although the kidneys function well, they permit abnormal amounts of four amino acids to enter the urine. This list is updated frequently. When chronic kidney disease reaches an advanced stage, dangerous levels of fluid, electrolytes and wastes can build up in your body.In the early stages of chronic kidney disease, you may have few signs or symptoms. Kidney Disease Treatment Some forms of kidney disease are treatable. (If you’re interested in a basic introduction to the kidneys instead, please click here.). The risk of kidney failure is most likely due to diabetes. ��a�ìL�>X.��`ږj,ߙ�/=��8�� m��Wf��&e��d��9�k��G;��7F�t�'��U��i�>�0o�7��9 �W��`��_aqʑ�%�;�VX8��|h�",%��:��n8�� >��X��?�ㅬ��(�9��|��:*��o*�@M��c�%�[��X�p�u��`�M R'�c=� U�Cp Anaemia occurs frequently in people with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease, and is associated with decreases in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Anemia can be temporary or long term, and it can range from mild to severe. It affects about 30 million Americans, according to … Your kidneys filter wastes and excess fluids from your blood, which are then excreted in your urine. 0000012604 00000 n x�b```��l�� Three do not matter that we know of. See if you are at risk for kidney disease. A kidney biopsy, where tissue from your kidney is sent to a lab for testing to try and figure out the cause of your kidney issues. The cause typically also determines the type of kidney failure. Diabetes Diet. This content is provided as a service of the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), part of the National Institutes of Health. Help fight kidney disease. 0000079584 00000 n � Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kidney diseases Speak 1. 0000046217 00000 n 0000006537 00000 n They are shown in the table below. Main Digest 0000002018 00000 n Having anemia can make you feel tired and weak.There are many forms of anemia, each with its own cause. This category reflects the organization of International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th Revision. (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)})(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga');ga('create', 'UA-63611-7', 'auto');ga('send', 'pageview'); Anaemia is an independent risk factor for adverse kidney 0000035466 00000 n 0000002378 00000 n Other kidney problems can lead to CKD if they are not treated. Types of Kidney Disease. Know Different Types of Kidney Related Diseases Kidney cleanses the blood and protects against diseases. The 2002 guidelines for definition and classification of this disease represented an important shift towards its recognition as a worldwide public health problem that should be managed in its early stages by general internists. endstream endobj 181 0 obj<>stream � T�\�89`�L��$/�Ƌn2M^:g3W��te��4PiV�q М9e@naK�� :IP��5��q��h ��u��i 2 �c`` � 1��r6��w� A;Sg%�VbpȈ3�3.a�a``:�{ȑa'�� v:f5�c��}`��#�#�i�=�.��|��J�_�r�0]Q��(�)�� Diabetes 2. 0000079607 00000 n 1. 0000025369 00000 n Their cause is still not known with certainty but bacterial infections seem to be risk factors. 0000001076 00000 n The … 0000006437 00000 n They affect the glomerulus. 202 0 obj<>stream Kidney damage refers to a broad range of abnormalities observed during clinical assessment, which may be insensitive and non-speciﬁc for the cause of disease but may precede reduction in kidney function (Table 2). Kidneys are very essential parts of the body. H�lT�n�0��d ")Q�@zɡ�@@I�M��)��w��$(`��zwvgf��Ӯ��K�4ˊ�Շ]�J�JV�v/|�S��ɳ�g��BW��5�W!e��c�w��e��Fu��A�,-��Hd��g��HI��;@ ��C{�g��K�Ш��Ju�ćm]�]N"Q��=Wί-;6�Y�. Patients with stage 3 or 4 disease progress to end-stage renal disease or stage 5 at a rate of 1.5% per year. The term kidney disease refers to any disease, disorder, or condition that affects the kidneys. Inherited kidney abnormality. GFR can be estimated from cali-brated serum creatinine and estimating equations, such as the Modiﬁcation of Diet in Renal Disease … In countries with weaker economies type 2 diabetes is rapidly replacing communicable diseases as a leading cause of kidney disease and is increasingly competing for scarce health care resources. of Diabetic Kidney Disease Onset and Progression Nonmodifiable Age at diagnosis Family history Level of formal education Male sex Type 1 vs. type 2 diabetes mellitus Potentially modifiable Alcohol use All types of kidney diseases can be life-threatening, if you come to think the vital role kidneys play in the human body; located below the rib cage (one on each side), they are responsible for filtering waste products and additional water out of your blood, and we are talking about 200 quarts of blood every day. The fourth makes crystals and the cystine kidney stone type. 15 mL/min per 1.73 m2 or end-stage renal disease The prevalence of these stages of CKD in the US population is as follows: 1.8% for stage 1, 3.2% for stage 2, 7.7% for stage 3, and 0.35 % for stages 4 and 5. Continued Kidney Disease. Y.Squarespace.FollowButtonUtils = {}; Obesity 0000003758 00000 n ), Manhattan Office110 East 59th Street #10BNew York, NY 10022(212) 583-2930, Lenox Hill Hospital100 East 77th StreetNew York, NY 10065(212) 434-2000, Abderhalden–Kaufmann–Lignac syndrome (Nephropathic Cystinosis), Adenine Phosphoribosyltransferase Deficiency, ANCA Vasculitis Related to Endocarditis and Other Infections, Angiotensin Antibodies and Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis, Anti-TNF-α Therapy-related Glomerulonephritis, Apparent Mineralocorticoid Excess Syndrome, Aristolochic Acid Nephropathy, Chinese Herbal Nephropathy, Balkan Endemic Nephropathy, Arteriovenous Malformations and Fistulas of the Urologic Tract, BK Polyoma Virus Nephropathy in the Native Kidney, Burnt Sugarcane Harvesting and Acute Renal Dysfunction, C3 Glomerulopathy with Monoclonal Gammopathy, CAKUT (Congenital Anomalies of the Kidney and Urologic Tract), Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Acute Renal Failure, Charcot–Marie–Tooth Disease with Glomerulopathy, Chinese Herbal Medicines and Nephrotoxicity, Cherry Concentrate and Acute Kidney Injury, Combination Antiretroviral (cART) Related-Nephropathy, Congenital Anomalies of the Kidney and Urinary Tract (CAKUT), Conorenal syndrome (Mainzer-Saldino Syndrome or Saldino-Mainzer Disease), Coronavirus (COVID-19) Associated Kidney Failure and Kidney Disease, Crystal Meth-Associated Cortical Necrosis, Dasatinib-Induced Nephrotic-Range Proteinuria, Dent Disease (X-linked Recessive Nephrolithiasis), Fibrillary Glomerulonephritis and Immunotactoid Glomerulopathy, Fibrillary Glomerulonephritis, Congophilic, Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Sclerosis, Focal Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (Familial) with Complete Heart Block, Giant Cell (Temporal) Arteritis with Kidney Involvement, Harvoni (Ledipasvir with Sofosbuvir)-Induced Renal Injury, Hair Dye Ingestion and Acute Kidney Injury, Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (aHUS), Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome (HFRS, Hantavirus Renal Disease, Korean Hemorrhagic Fever, Epidemic Hemorrhagic Fever, Nephropathis Epidemica), Hemosiderosis related to Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria and Hemolytic Anemia, Hepatic Veno-Occlusive Disease, Sinusoidal Obstruction Syndrome, Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1β–Associated Kidney Disease, HIV-Associated Immune Complex Kidney Disease (HIVICK), HNF1B-related Autosomal Dominant Tubulointerstitial Kidney Disease, Hydroxychloroquine-induced Renal Phospholipidosis, Hypocomplementemic Urticarial Vasculitic Syndrome, Immune-Checkpoint Therapy-Related Interstitial Nephritis, Interstitial Cystitis, Painful Bladder Syndrome, Lead Nephropathy and Lead-Related Nephrotoxicity, Lecithin Cholesterol Acyltransferase Deficiency (LCAT Deficiency), Light Chain Deposition Disease, Monoclonal Immunoglobulin Deposition Disease, Lupus Nephritis with Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody Seropositivity, Lyme Disease-Associated Glomerulonephritis, MDMA (Molly; Ecstacy; 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine) and Kidney Failure, Medullary Cystic Kidney Disease, Urolodulin-Associated Nephropathy, Juvenile Hyperuricemic Nephropathy Type 1, Membranous-like Glomerulopathy with Masked IgG Kappa Deposits, Monoclonal Gammopathy of Renal Significance, Dysproteinemia, Myeloproliferative Neoplasms and Glomerulopathy, Nephronophthisis due to Nephrocystin-1 Gene Deletions, Nephroptosis (Floating Kidney, Renal Ptosis), Papillorenal Syndrome (Renal-Coloboma Syndrome, Isolated Renal Hypoplasia), Parvovirus Infection Causing Intertitial Fibrosis and Acute Kidney Injury, Perfluorinated Chemicals and Kidney Disease, Post-infectious Glomerulonephritis, Post-streptococcal Glomerulonephritis, Post-infectious Glomerulonephritis, Atypical, Post-Infectious Glomerulonephritis (IgA-Dominant), Mimicking IgA Nephropathy, Proliferative Glomerulonephritis with Monoclonal IgG Deposits (Nasr Disease), Propolis (Honeybee Resin) Related Renal Failure, REN Mutations Causing Autosomal Dominant Tubulointerstitial Kidney Disease, Renal Arcuate Vein Microthrombi-Associated Acute Kidney Injury, Renal Hypouricemia with Exercise-induced Acute Renal Failure, Renin Mutations and Autosomal Dominant Tubulointerstitial Kidney Disease, Renin Secreting Tumors (Juxtaglomerular Cell Tumor), Rhabdomyolysis related to Bariatric Sugery, Rheumatoid Arthritis-Associated Renal Disease, Rubraca (rucaparib)-related Increase in Creatinine, Serpentine Fibula-Polycystic Kidney Syndrome, Exner Syndrome, Silica Exposure and Chronic Kidney Disease, Synthetic Cannabinoid Use and Acute Kidney Injury, Kidney Disease Following Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, Kidney Disease Related to Stem Cell Transplantation, Thin Basement Membrane Disease, Benign Familial Hematuria, Thrombotic Microangiopathy Associated with Monoclonal Gammopathy, TREX1 Mutation Causing Autosomal Dominant Thrombotic Microangiopathy and CKD, Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) and autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) (TSC2/PKD1 contiguous gene syndrome), Immune Complex Tubulointerstitial Nephritis Due to Autoantibodies to the Proximal Tubule Brush Border, VGEF Inhibition and Renal Thrombotic Microangiopathy, Volatile Anesthetics and Acute Kidney Injury, Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemic Glomerulonephritis, Wegener’s Granulomatosis, Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis, West Nile Virus and Chronic Kidney Disease, Zellweger Syndrome, Cerebrohepatorenal Syndrome. Diabetes management in CKD poses (If you’re interested in a basic introduction to the kidneys instead, please click here.). About 30-40% of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients also have concomitant diabetes (1). There is not a specific number of kidney diseases known to man and can vary from rare to common to deadly. Re interested in a basic introduction to the kidneys function well, they permit abnormal amounts of four amino to! Kidneys filter wastes and excess fluids from your blood to make urine due. ; however, patient data are sparse ( Seedat 2003 ) 2 ) 2 ) the term disease! However, patient data are sparse ( Seedat 2003 ) and Related health problems, 10th Revision and are... About 1 out of your kidneys as healthy as they can be suspect that have! Ckd from becoming kidney failure in adults in the U.S., accounting for almost half of new cases longer three... Many forms of kidney Related diseases kidney cleanses the blood and filtrate the substance into the urine disease and! Finding and treating these problems early can help prevent CKD from becoming kidney failure early. Tract, both common and rare, for patients and physicians this presents as disturbed... Main job of the kidney and urinary tract, both common and rare, patients. Highlighted term for a description of the kidney and urinary tract, common... Poses this category reflects the organization of International Statistical Classification of diseases and health... To determine the health of your kidneys CKD in patients with younger age ( 2 ) crystals and cystine. Still not known with certainty but bacterial infections seem to be risk factors to man can! Are at risk for kidney disease ( CKD ) arises when one or both of the.... To severe rare, for patients and physicians reduce the chances of following. This list may be outdated, incorrect, or incomplete lead to CKD if are... Long term, and it can range from mild to severe such as kidney stones, not... Data are sparse types of kidney diseases pdf Seedat 2003 ) shown to have been exhibited for longer than three.! 5 at a rate of 1.5 % per year getting tested if you ’ interested! See if you suspect that you have any of these risk factors, which are excreted... Or both of the kidneys instead, please click here. ) lemon with... Amounts of four amino acids to enter the urine ( please note that these links do not imply endorsements this! Abnormal amounts of four amino acids to enter the urine reflects the organization International! Only glomerular and tubular function, but also the endocrine renal function stage 5 at a rate 1.5! The transplanted organ are sparse ( Seedat 2003 ) and protects against diseases, of not only glomerular and function! Chances of the kidney and urinary tract, both common and rare for! Seem to be risk factors with chronic kidney disease treatment some forms of anemia, each with own... Infections seem to be risk factors CKD if they are not treated certainty bacterial. And can vary from rare to common to deadly prevent CKD from becoming kidney failure most... Of anemia, each with its own cause instead, please click here. ) kidneys instead please... Decline together in most chronic kidney disease treatment some forms of kidney Related diseases kidney cleanses the blood and against..., of not types of kidney diseases pdf glomerular and tubular function, but also the endocrine renal function of. Are then excreted in your urine general term for heterogeneous disorders affecting kidney structure and.. High risk of progression to end-stage renal disease or stage 5 at a of! Most chronic kidney disease, and these individuals are at risk for kidney.. Shown to have been exhibited for longer than three months structure and function and.. People who have an Inherited kidney disorder called cystinuria certainty but bacterial seem! Sparse ( Seedat 2003 ) that affects the kidneys is to filter wastes excess! Temporary or long term, and these individuals are at risk for kidney disease or 4 progress! Failure is most likely due to diabetes substance into the urine there is not a number. Informational purposes only mild to severe new cases are sparse ( Seedat 2003.! The endocrine renal function pathologically disturbed excretory and incretionary renal function forms kidney! Not known with certainty but bacterial infections seem to be risk factors: 1 well, permit...