Label the points where the economy would be efficient (A), underutilized (B) and unattainable (C). Vice versa, maximum funding for guns could produce 200 guns and zero pounds of butter. ______Production Alternative______ Types of Production A B C D E Butter 0 10 12 14 16 Guns 50 40 30 20 0 Draw a production possibilities curve for butter and guns using the data above. Imagine a society that produces military goods (“guns”) and consumer goods (“butter”). The Production Possibilities Frontier for guns and butter is illustrated below. i Practice: Opportunity cost and the PPC. Label the points where the economy would be efficient (A), underutilized (B) and unattainable (C). does not apply to guns and butter. <40,000 2. What is the opportunity cost of moving from point D to point E? ... guns v butter. (B) implies that prices will rise when the costs of making a good rise. PPF as Transformation Curve What is the opportunity cost of moving from point A to point B? The Production Possibilities Curve (PPC) is a model used to show the tradeoffs associated with allocating resources between the production of two goods. What is the opportunity cost of moving from point B to point C? What is the opportunity cost of moving from point A to point B? of butter) e. Constant at 2 guns per lb. The assumption is that production of one commodity decreases if that of the other one increases, given the finite resources or inputs available for use. 1 2 3 4 5 t z ™ ş óêßØÍÉÁ¹¯Á¨ÉÍ�Í•��…z…zÍ�ume]Se hTö hBjà 5�>* hTö hBjà >*hTö hBjà 5�hA2 hBjà 6� hBjà 6�hBjà h9Í CJ aJ h9Í CJ aJ hBjà CJ aJ hTö CJ aJ hBjà hBjà CJ aJ hëiÖ hTö hTö hTö 5�>* hTö hTö >*hTö hTö 5�hTö hBjà hTö CJ aJ hÏ"9 hTö hÏ"9 hBjà CJ aJ hTö 5�CJ aJ hëiÖ hTö 5�CJ aJ & R S T ¢ £ m n o { | ~ ÷ ÷ õ õ õ õ ï ï ï ‰ ï ï } } $$If a$gdTö e kd $$If –l Ö ”IÖ ”ÿğ \ What is the definition of production possibility curve?In business, the PPC is used to measure the efficiency of a production system when two products are being produced together. Figure 3-1: Guns and Butter ____ 20. The only practical points are those somewhat inside the production possibilities curve. the slope of a typical production possibilities curve is Upon what specific assumptions is this production possibilities curve based? The opportunity cost of producing more butter is fewer guns. Please use your own piece of paper to complete this practice activity. Ü ¸ Ü ¸ ~# § “ ~# § § � " h B# ÿÿÿÿ ÀÇŠßÎ ÿÿÿÿ � Explain what would have to be true in each case for the production possibilities curves to be shaped as they are in Graphs I, II and III. In the United States economy in 2006, for example, 145.8 million workers combined their labor with $23.1 trillion worth of capital to produce $13.2 trillion worth of goods and services. : 8 3 + Now consider what would happen if Ms. Ryder decided to produce 1 more snowboard per month. Key Takeaways . It is a model of a macro economy used to analyze the production decisions in the economy and the problem of scarcity. 5 Key Economic Assumptions. of butter) Increasing butter production from 20-25 lbs of butter faces an opportunity cost of 10 guns (2 guns per lb. Draw a PPC demonstrating what a point on, inside and outside of the curve represents. What is the opportunity cost of moving from point B to point C? " " � � � � � ÿÿÿÿ ² ² ² ² Î ü ² ù&. Vice versa, maximum funding for guns could produce 200 guns and zero pounds of butter. The Production Possibilities Frontier for guns and butter is illustrated below. a. (A) is the result of resources not being perfectly adaptable between the production of two goods. t àÖ0 ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ö\ö Ö ÿÖ ÿÖ ÿÖ ÿ4Ö 4Ö What is the opportunity cost of moving from point A to point B? Answer: Points A and I are not feasible. Production possibilities analysis is fundamental to … What is the opportunity cost of moving from point A to point B? The unit labor requirement in apple production is 3, while in banana production it is 2. a. Graph Home’s production possibility frontier (hint: put apples on the y- axis and bananas on the x-axis). Analyzing Production Possibilities Key Terms and Concepts. Questions you should be able to answer after the lesson. Here is the production possibilities table for war goods and civilian goods: ______Production Alternative______ Types of Production A B C D E Robots 0 250 450 650 850 Wheat 130 117 109 89 0 Draw a production possibilities curve for robots and wheat using the data above. The various combi-nations of goods (i.e., “guns” or “butter”) that can be produced can be plotted as points on a graph and, when these points are connected, the resultant curve is the PPF. What is the opportunity cost of moving from point B to point C? Home has 1,200 units of labor available. Analyzing Production Possibilities Key Terms and Concepts. Label the points where the economy would be efficient (A), underutilized (B) and unattainable (C). (A) is the result of resources not being perfectly adaptable between the production of two goods. Product Possibilities Curve Worksheet. You should also be able to identify the opportunity cost of one good in terms of the other as the slope of the PPC. ... you would want to finish the development of the product if and only if the "marginal benefits" are greater than the "marginal costs." ... guns v butter. of butter f. … Given fixed constraints of production factors, the production possibilities curve shows the possible combinations of production volume for two goods in question. In Graph I there are increasing costs. Thus, one product’s maximum production possibilities are plotted on the X-axis an… 2) (4 points) Answer a-g, referring to the following chart %resources devoted to gun production Number of guns %resources devoted to butter production Pounds of butter 100 50 0 0 80 40 20 5 60 30 40 10 40 20 60 15 20 10 80 20 0 0 100 25 a. Given this production possibilities curve, the economy could not produce a combination such as shown by point N, which lies outside the curve. In Graph I there are increasing costs. _____ Production Alternative_____ ... 0 10 12 14 16 Guns 50 40 30 20 0 Draw a production possibilities curve for butter and guns using the data above. the guns and vice versa. Production Possibilities Frontier – the line on a production possibilities graph that ECON 500 – Spring 2004. l aö $If $a$gdTö ~  � ‚ „ … ‡ ˆ Š ó ó ó ó ó ó ó ó $$If a$gdTö Š ‹ Œ • – : 4 4 ( $$If a$gdTö $If Ä kdp $$If –l Ö ”Öˆ ”ÿ\ àdèlğ È „ „ „ „ „ Problem Set #1 ANSWER KEY Economics of International Trade 1. b. show that the opportunity cost of more guns increases, but that of more butter decreases. production possibilities curve (PPC) or frontier (PPF) a graph used by economists to show the impact of scarcity on an economy. <40,000 2. 1.Combination F shows the extreme, where all butter and no guns are produced, while A depicts the opposite extreme, where all resources go into guns. l Figure 2.13 Economic Growth and the Production Possibilities Curve. Section 3—Production Possibilities Curve. Terms in this set (6) economic model. Use slides 3-14 for notes over the production possibilities curve. https://www.khanacademy.org/.../v/production-possibilities-frontier https://www.khanacademy.org/.../v/production-possibilities-frontier It can produce two goods, apples and bananas. (Figure 3-1: Guns and Butter) Points A, B, E, and F: a. indicate combinations of guns and butter that society can produce using all of its factors efficiently. Fortunately, the concepts and principles that guide economists’ Here is the production possibilities table for war goods and civilian goods: ______Production Alternative______ Types of Production A B C D E Tanks 0 10 20 30 40 Bread 75 68 54 47 0 Draw a production possibilities curve for tanks and bread using the data above. efficiency. Explain the difference between a bowed out PPC and a straight line PPC. It can produce two goods, apples and bananas. Problem Set #1 ANSWER KEY Economics of International Trade 1. What is the opportunity cost of moving from point D to point E? In this assignment, you will demonstrate your ability to draw a simple production possibilities curve given data on the quantity of one input (labor) and the amount of labor required to produce each of two outputs (guns and butter). Refer to Exhibit 2-1. a simplified representation of economic forces. product_possibilities_curve_practice_worksheet - Product Possibilities Curve Worksheet Name Here is the production possibilities table for war goods and. When plotting the curve at different allocation points, the representation shows the … Show these data graphically. Butter 0 10 12 14 16 Guns 50 40 30 20 0 Draw a production possibilities curve for butter and guns using the data above. opportunity cost of the 5 th unit of butter is sacrifice of 5 units of guns. Draw a production possibilities curve for butter and guns using the data above. Decrease in resources decrease production possibilities for both . View 1.3 PPC Wkst.pdf from ECON 2910 at Cedar Ridge H S. Product Possibilities Curve Worksheet Name: _ Here is the production possibilities table for war goods and civilian goods: _Production What is the opportunity cost of moving from point D to point E? b. that guns are more important than butter. The PPC or production possibility curve/ frontier is a presumptive depiction of the different conceivable combinations of two goods that can be produced within the given available resource. Exam #1 – Answer Key. c. increasing opportunity costs between guns … Possibilities Curve Allocative Efficiency- ... Capital Goods (Guns) Consumer Goods (Butter) Question #4; 34. production possibilities curve (PPC) or frontier (PPF) a graph used by economists to show the impact of scarcity on an economy. a simplified representation of economic forces. KEY QUESTION Below is a production possibilities table for consumer goods (automobiles) and capital goods (forklifts): a. &. j Production Possibilities Curve-A graph showing alternative ways to use an economy’s productive resources. If the society increases the production of butter to 300 units, then the most guns that could be produced is 275 units. (C) causes the production possibilities frontier to be a straight line. n" j# ×# 0 $ ~" Ä i( § i( B# § Ü B# ( “ “ “ ¬# ¬# § “ “ “ $ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ i( “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ – ¢ : Product Possibilities Curve Worksheet Name: _____________________________________ Here is the production possibilities table for war goods and civilian goods: ______Production Alternative______ Types of Production A B C D E Automobiles 0 2 4 6 8 Missiles 30 27 21 12 0 Draw a production possibilities curve for automobiles and missiles using the data above. What is the opportunity cost of moving from point A to point B? You should choose to not finish development of this product if marginal benefits are less than marginal costs, which will be the case if and only if x. Product Possibilities Curve Practice . & R S ¢ £ â è l m ª ¹ ¼ As we move from ‘E’ to ‘F’ (see Fig. Imagine a society that produces military goods (“guns”) and consumer goods (“butter”). b. In this case, one would gain the production of 100 guns but only by giving up the production of 100 pounds of butter. Production Possibilities and the Guns versus Butter Trade-Off Modern economies are highly complex. Explain what would have to be true in each case for the production possibilities curves to be shaped as they are in Graphs I, II and III. a. How does the shape of the production possibilities curve reflect the law of increasing opportunity costs? Figure 3-1: Guns and Butter ____ 20. (D) implies that opportunity costs will rise as production levels fall. Terms in this set (6) economic model. Butter 0 10 12 14 16 Guns 50 40 30 20 0 Draw a production possibilities curve for butter and guns using the data above. Production Possibilities Curve – a graph that shows alternative ways to use an economy’s resources – does not show consumer satisfaction. does not apply to guns and butter. 2. Home has 1,200 units of labor available. (Figure 3-1: Guns and Butter) Points A, B, E, and F: a. indicate combinations of guns and butter that society can produce using all of its factors efficiently. efficiency. … What is the opportunity cost of moving from point D to point E? When plotting the curve at different allocation points, the representation shows the … What is the opportunity cost of moving from point B to point C? Suppose the production possibility frontier for Guns (G) and Butter (B) is given by G2 +2B2 = 900 G 2 + 2 B 2 = 900. The unit labor requirement in apple production is 3, while in banana production it is 2. a. Graph Home’s production possibility frontier (hint: put apples on the y- axis and bananas on the x-axis). The guns-and-butter curve is the classic economic example of the production possibility curve, which demonstrates the idea of opportunity cost. 1. Butter 0 10 12 14 16 Guns 50 40 30 20 0 Draw a production possibilities curve for butter and guns using the data above. ... if guns and butter are equally valuable, then point G is the best of the 4. 1.6 and Table 1.1), the production of butter rises from 4 units to 5 units, but the number of guns decreases from 11 units to 6 units, i.e. You should choose to not finish development of this product if marginal benefits are less than marginal costs, which will be the case if and only if x. Ü Ü Ü Ü Ü ÿÿÿÿ ğ ğ ğ ğ ¬ ğ $ ø ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ “ “ “ ~# €# €# €# €# €# €# , ÿ$ ² ±' ¸ ¬# Ü “ “ “ “ “ ¬# § Ü Ü ¸ ¸ Û Á# § § § “ An economy capable of producing two goods, A and B, is initially operating at point M on production possibilities curve OMR in Panel (a). (C) causes the production possibilities frontier to be a straight line. k To answer this question first consider how much butter one would have to give up if one went from producing only butter, point A on the PPF curve, to producing only guns, point B on the PPF curve. 3. Label the points where the economy would be efficient (A), underutilized (B) and unattainable (C). The PPF illustrates a. constant opportunity costs between guns and butter. Suppose the production possibility frontier for Guns (G) and Butter (B) is given by G2 +2B2 = 900 G 2 + 2 B 2 = 900. (B) implies that prices will rise when the costs of making a good rise. Plot the production possibilities curve for the production of guns and butter. This quiz has around twelve questions of the same topic; choose the correct answer. l aö – ™ š � � ¡ ¢ ¥ ¦ ¨ ó ó ó ó ó ó ó ó ó $$If a$gdTö ¨ © ª « t àÖ0 ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ö\ö Ö ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿÖ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿÖ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿÖ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ4Ö 4Ö What is the opportunity cost of moving from point A to point B? 45. To see this relationship more clearly, examine Figure 2.3 “The Slope of a Production Possibilities Curve”.Suppose Plant 1 is producing 100 pairs of skis and 50 snowboards per month at point B. Determine the cost of more butter, if the economy is at point C. What would be the cost of producing more guns? (Exhibit: Guns and Butter) If the economy were producing 8 units of guns and 12 units of butter per period: this is a possible choice, but would involve unemployment and/or inefficiency. Management uses this graph to decide the ideal ratio of units to produce to minimize cost and waste while maximizing profits. (D) implies that opportunity costs will rise as production levels fall. 1. On the other hand, if butter is more valuable than guns (as perhaps in peacetime), then point E would be preferred. View 1.3 PPC Wkst.pdf from ECON 2910 at Cedar Ridge H S. Product Possibilities Curve Worksheet Name: _ Here is the production possibilities table for war goods and civilian goods: _Production . Guns Butter U D H I . Answer: If the society is presently producing 200 units of butter, then the most guns the society can produce at the same time is 340 units. Define a production possibilities frontier (curve). The Production Possibilities Frontier for guns and butter is illustrated below. The graph shows the maximum number of units that a company can produce if it uses all of its resources efficiently. b. show that the opportunity cost of more guns increases, but that of more butter decreases. Label the points where the economy would be efficient (A), underutilized (B) and unattainable (C). 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