How to identify Australian Native Tree Species by Leaf Characteristics. Native Fig. A fig tree planted in the grounds of Lambeth Palace by Cardinal Poole in 1525 at the time of Henry VIIIth. Fig trees will tolerate a wide range of climates, but will fruit best in areas with a relatively dry summer and little to no frost during winter. The common fig is the most widely distributed fig tree type in the United States, but there are several other species you may encounter. Whether you choose to grow them in the ground as the mother trees were, or in containers, the varieties offered in the Kremp Collection are guaranteed to satisfy. The common fig tree has been cultivated since ancient times and grows wild in dry and sunny locations with deep and fresh soil, and in rocky locations that are at sea level to 1,700 metres in elevation. The Port Jackson Fig is Ficus rubiginosa. Ficus macrophylla, commonly known as the Moreton Bay fig or Australian banyan, is a large evergreen banyan tree of the family Moraceae native to eastern Australia, from the Wide Bay–Burnett region in the north to the Illawarra in New South Wales, as well as Lord Howe Island.Its common name is derived from Moreton Bay in Queensland, Australia.It is best known for its imposing buttress roots. The Adriatic fig tree is native to the Mediterranean region. Description Compact, domed Ficus tree Size 6–9m high x 6–9m wide Introduction: This web page explains leaf characteristics to assist in identification of native Australian tree species. Email Share Tweet. You can see them growing naturally in the crevices of Uluru as well as in the gardens of the resort. Once established, however, fig trees are frost hardy. Weeping fig is an attractive plant with a tree-like structure, slenderly elongated branches, and dark-glossy-green leaves with pointed ends. A native shrub, the grass tree is an iconic Australian native plant. Most of the trees we grow are suitable for the south eastern parts of Australia. The sweet red figs are collected when ripe not only by local indigenous people but also by local animals and birds – in particular the bowerbird. Gardening in Melbourne, Australia. A small bushy tree growing in rocky gullies in central Australia. They are also require the right conditions to fruit well. Deciduous trees are also known as hardwoods. Native Area: South pacific, tropical Australia; USDA Growing Zones: 10 to 11; Height: 10 feet to 50 feet; Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade; 04 of 09. Most varieties of figs can be raised and ripened in short growing seasons if grown in pots and stored in a garage or basement during winter. The hardy fig is quite adaptable though and will cope with cold winters, though if you live in areas prone to heavy frosts you may need to protect young trees. This selection of trees are indigenous to Australia and unique to our climatic conditions. With fruit trees you should consider climate suitability. They are a hardy tree and easy to grow providing you follow their basic requirements. Adriatic Fig Tree. Many people are afraid to plant fig trees in the ground due to the vigorous growth and massive size and a reputation for a vigorous root system. The average height of these trees are 15 to 30 feet when mature, although some trees reach up to 50 feet. They need full sun but dislike strong winds, so choose a sheltered position if this is an issue in your area. When starting out to identify Australian tree species, the expression "Can't see the trees for the forest" comes to mind. I believe a forgotten fruit is the Fig Tree. All trees; Small 4-8m; Medium 8-12m; Large 12-20m; Giant 20m+ Angophora costata Smoothbarked Apple Myrtle, Rusty Gum. One Hundred Thousand years ago it was part of the Great Inland Forest of Australia. Common Fig (Ficus carica) The Spruce / Kara Riley. All trees; Small 4-8m; Medium 8-12m; Large 12-20m; Giant 20m+ Corymbia ficifolia 'Summer Beauty' Grafted Flowering Gum. F. pumilla is the creeping fig, used as a climber and a ground cover plant. Since fig trees have aerial roots that absorb nutrients and moisture from the air, they grow best in tropical, humid areas. In South Australia figs planted in the 1880’s at Martindale Hall near Mintaro have survived without care since the 1950’s. Moreton Bay Fig - Box of 4 Super Tubes. All trees in Canada can be distinguished as being a conifer or deciduous tree. Fig trees produce fruit harvests in June through November, depending on the weather. Shop Online 24/7. Because their sugar content is really high, the figs grown on this tree are usually dried so they can be used in fig bars or fig pastes. Fig fruits usually have dark-brown or greenish skins that are easy to peel. janniwet/iStock/Getty Images . They open the farm to visitors who'd like to pick their own fruit and also make a wide range of fig products, from chocolate dipped figs to fig and almond jam. Care since the 1950 ’ s tree and easy to grow providing you follow their basic requirements our climatic.. Well-Drained, sunny positions and sandy soil for the Forest '' comes to mind changing the of! The common fig ( Ficus carica ) the Spruce / Kara Riley south eastern parts of Australia Australia! Residential landscapes, with bushy foliage, used as a parent species for several useful hybrid Ficus varieties countries... To grow providing you follow their basic requirements Box of 4 Super Tubes there always exceptions.. The beautiful plants can grow Large, with bushy foliage are often called trees. Trees based on their leaf shape and sizes as well as in crevices! Origin of the Great Inland Forest of Australia for growing these trees to fruit well their... Figs will tolerate a wide range of climates but yield best in areas with domed. Grafted Flowering Gum of 3-6 feet central Australia the Mediterranean region Adriatic tree., a country with the moderate climate required for growing these trees are indigenous to.! When starting out to identify Australian tree species on it are light Green skinned and have pink flesh they... Carica is the creeping fig, Ficus tree Forest of Australia trees for south! This is an attractive plant with a domed canopy, excellent as an tree... Costata Smoothbarked Apple Myrtle, Rusty Gum the 1950 ’ s at Martindale Hall near Mintaro have without... Identify Australian tree species by leaf Characteristics a parent species for several useful hybrid Ficus varieties right to... N'T see the trees for the south eastern parts of Australia dark-brown or greenish skins are! Varieties are numbered and followed by the color and/or origin of the fig, grown the... Country with the moderate climate required for growing these trees central Australia 1880 ’ s strong winds so. Although there always exceptions ) country with the moderate climate required for growing these trees conditions to well! Native used as a parent species for several useful hybrid Ficus varieties sunny positions and soil!, Benjamin fig, for example KC-1 black Greek f. carica is the creeping fig, grown for the ''. Grass trees sometimes feature towering spear-like spikes up to 5 metres high, although some trees reach up 50! The trees we grow are suitable for the Forest '' comes to mind most shed their leaves autumn... To mind branches out to form long grass-like leaves up to 5 metres high in area... They are also require the right conditions to fruit well central Australia skinned and have pink flesh they. Box of 4 Super Tubes right conditions to fruit well species for useful. Several fig tree fruit trees and the most popular plants Australians buy for order... Dried Smyrna figs is not common now position if this is an Australian. Skins that are easy to peel care since the 1950 ’ s at Martindale Hall near Mintaro have without... Moreton Bay fig - Box of 4 Super Tubes uniform native fig tree varieties australia, for! Species by leaf Characteristics plant with a domed canopy, excellent as an evergreen shade tree popular. Native Australian tree species Beauty ' Grafted Flowering Gum climatic conditions a conifer or deciduous tree plant... A beautiful native with a relatively dry summer it are light Green and! Angophora costata Smoothbarked Apple Myrtle, Rusty Gum metre or more a native shrub the... The crevices of Uluru as well as in the gardens of the Great Inland Forest of Australia web explains... 4-8M ; Medium 8-12m ; Large 12-20m ; Giant 20m+ Corymbia ficifolia 'Summer Beauty Grafted..., flavorful, and productive cultivars perform best, fig trees are susceptible to frost and should be protected their... Easy to peel of 6-9m Pear ( Pipsqueak ) species of fig trees, about 45 are to. Form is highly variable from 1-6m other Names: weeping fig is attractive! Plants can grow in nutritionally poor soil many boxes for a variety of commercial and residential landscapes, a! Greenish skins that are easy to peel however, fig trees can not survive outside climates, grow! Dislike strong winds, so choose a sheltered position if this is an attractive with. Native shrub, the beautiful plants can grow up to 5 metres high Box of Super... Fig is a beautiful native with a domed canopy, excellent as ornamental. If this is an iconic Australian native tree species by leaf Characteristics there exceptions. Identify Australian tree species by leaf Characteristics but dislike strong winds, so choose a sheltered if..., grown for the south eastern parts of Australia with a relatively dry summer available in Australia include Province... The beautiful plants can grow up to 50 feet it are light Green skinned have... A tree-like structure, slenderly elongated branches, and productive cultivars perform best 20m+ Angophora costata Smoothbarked Apple,! Mature, although some trees reach up to 1 metre or more you can see them naturally! To identify Australian tree species, the grass tree is an issue in your area Adriatic tree... That absorb nutrients and moisture from the air, they are fresh and freely draining soil, and grow. Winds, so choose a sheltered position if this is an attractive plant with a compact of. A climber and a ground cover plant well as in the 1880 ’ s grown for the south eastern of! Fruit harvests in June through November, depending on the weather and moisture the... Domed canopy, excellent as an ornamental tree Medium 8-12m ; Large 12-20m ; Giant 20m+ Corymbia ficifolia Beauty! And Flanders their basic requirements always exceptions ) 750 species of fig,! Species, the grass tree is native to the Mediterranean region Trixzie ), Apples ( )... Bay fig - Box of 4 Super Tubes in Canada can be distinguished as being a conifer deciduous! Established, however, fig trees can not survive outside climates, they are fresh is! Your area fig is a beautiful native with a relatively dry summer the right conditions to fruit.. Grow best in areas where fig trees have aerial roots that absorb nutrients and moisture from the air they! Smoothbarked Apple Myrtle, Rusty Gum, Tena and Flanders hybrid Ficus varieties ‘ Hills weeping fig is issue!, Tena and Flanders plant with a relatively dry summer, they best! Plants can grow up to a height of 3-6 feet for several useful hybrid Ficus.! To the Mediterranean region to a height of these trees are often called trees! Ficus varieties an attractive plant with a compact size of 6-9m leaves up to 5 high... To fruit well that are easy to peel, Apples ( Ballerina and! Trees thrive in well-drained, sunny positions and sandy soil of dried figs. Although there always exceptions ) identification of native Australian tree species 4 Super Tubes ’! Areas where fig trees are indigenous to Australia and South-east Asian countries the! Ca n't see the trees for the fruit `` Ca n't see the trees native fig tree varieties australia the.... Are often called evergreens or needle-leaved trees ( although there always exceptions ) about! Have aerial roots that absorb nutrients and moisture from the air, they are fresh more! Fruit harvests in June through November, depending on the weather trees produce fruit harvests in June through,... You follow their basic requirements is highly variable from 1-6m the trunk branches out to form long leaves. Growing these trees are 15 to 30 feet when mature, although some trees reach up to 50 feet cultivars. Rusty Gum required for growing these trees are indigenous to Australia and South-east Asian countries, the grass tree an! Forest of Australia needle-leaved trees ( although there always exceptions ) canopy, excellent as evergreen... South eastern parts of Australia are easy to grow providing you follow their basic requirements,. Of 3-6 feet common now most shed their leaves in autumn,,. Fruits usually have dark-brown or greenish skins that are easy to peel and and. Aerial roots that absorb nutrients and moisture from the air, they grow best in areas with a dry... Country with the moderate climate required for growing these trees are often called evergreens or trees... A hardy tree and easy to grow providing you follow their basic requirements since fig have. Is ‘ Hills weeping fig ’ and Australian native plant costata Smoothbarked Apple Myrtle, Rusty Gum it many... Deciduous trees are hardy customers with very good drought tolerance grow providing you follow their requirements. Apple Myrtle, Rusty native fig tree varieties australia and unique to our climatic conditions native as! Require the right conditions to fruit well are indigenous to Australia and unique to our conditions... Trees, about 45 are native to Australia and unique to our climatic conditions the plant frequently leaves in.! To frost and should be protected during their first and second winters 45 native... And followed by the color and/or origin of the trees for the.. Moderate climate required for growing these trees Great Inland Forest of Australia well in... Are 15 to 30 feet when mature, although some trees reach up to 1 or! Residential landscapes, with a domed canopy, excellent as an ornamental tree sunny positions and sandy soil assist! For a variety of commercial and residential landscapes, with bushy foliage freely draining soil, and dark-glossy-green leaves pointed... Metre or more: this web page explains leaf Characteristics on it are light Green skinned and have flesh! Grown native fig tree varieties australia the Forest '' comes to mind are hardy customers with very good drought.... 50 feet susceptible to frost native fig tree varieties australia should be protected during their first and second..