in rare cases the trees reach a height of 30 meters. Present study investigated B. pendula ethanolic and aqueous extract as inhibitors of carbohydrate hydrolyzing enzymes, as well as their ability to restore glutathione concentration in Hep G2 cells subjected to glucose-induced oxidative stress. The tree is also known as the Giving Tree , for its sap, leaves, bark, shoots, twigs and buds, all the parts can be put to use for medicinal purposes. As a timber birch wood is rather unsuitable. Authentified by macroscopic and microscopic examination, HP-TLC and HPLC fingerprint. Birch wood is difficult to store and can quickly turn yellow or stained. 222879/SC038262, If you enter just a plant name, you will see results from the old RHS Plant Finder and Selector databases. Excellent for ordinary use in appropriate conditions. Betula cordifolia - Heart-leaf birch or mountain paper birch; Betula pendula - Silver birch; Betula mandschurica - Manchurian birch Betula mandschurica var. the leaf is triangular and linear pointed and has a double-toothed margin. Low Maintenance We have combined these two powerful search tools into a single Find a Plant service searching over 250,000 plant records. The leaf margin is serrated. Tolerant of a range of temperatures, it grows as far south as Spain and as far north as Lapland. Growing to a stately 12m in height by 5m wide Betula pendula ‘Dalecarlica’ is set apart from other Betula pendula varieties by it’s deeply cut leaves. Below the bark of Silver birch is the white to yellowish-white wood. The Birch is botanically called Betula pendula. AGM plants have been through a rigorous trial and assessment programme. Betulaceae, Genus The bark on the trunk and branches is golden-brown at first, but later this turns to white as a result of papery tissue developing on the surface and peeling off in flakes, in a similar manner to the closely related paper birch(B. papyrifera). In the stock, sexual maturity begins about ten years later. These have an upright habit and are sometimes multiple-stemmed. Birch water occurs in spring won the sprouting of the leaves. Will grow in a wide range of situations. B. pendula is an elegant medium-sized deciduous tree with slender drooping twigs. or hybrids of both species.The leaves for medicinal use are obtained either from trees that have been cultivated or found in the wild. japonica 'Whitespire', Betula 'Penci-2' - Royal Frost ™, Betula utilis var. white birch (Betula pendula) leaf underside, white birch (Betula pendula) leaves in summer, white birch (Betula pendula) budding in spring, white birch (Betula pendula) flowers catkins, white birch (Betula pendula) fruit catkins, white birch (Betula pendula)f flower buds, white birch (Betula pendula) the trunk is white and black, white birch (Betula pendula) tree in winter. Betula pendula 'Alba' is a weeping deciduous tree with a beautiful white trunk, pendulous branches and silvery green foliage. Noteworthy Characteristics. The thin-skinned nutlets are about three millimeters long. Because the birch sprouts early, it is used in many countries for spring rituals. The unusual feathery foliage is light green in spring and summer. Search by plant name, key attributes or both to find plant details and a list of Flowers when coming into leaf. It is noted for attracting wildlife. 020 3176 5800 This graceful deciduous broadleaf tree lives for up to 80 or exceptionally 100 years, growing to a height of 30 metres (although usually it attains little more than half that size). Genus Betula can be deciduous trees or shrubs, usually colouring well in autumn and often with striking white, pink, or peeling brown bark; separate male and female catkins open before or with the leaves in spring Details B. pendula is an elegant medium-sized deciduous tree with slender drooping twigs. Betula pendula - Silver Birch. At about ten years, free-standing trees are sexually mature. Betula pendula is well adapted to cold climates and is more abundant in the boreal zone, where it can be the dominant forest species. Samples of plants or plant parts (leaf, root, rhizome, fruit, flower, ...) certified by BOTANICERT. These plants will have a lot more details displayed including an image. the RHS today and get 12 months for the price of 9, Other common names silver birch bed wen, birk tree common birch European white birch lady birch lady of the woods warty birch weeping birch, Synonyms Betula Pendula is a medium-sized, slender-shaped, deciduous tree with prominent white or silver bark that enhances the beauty of the stems and branches. Betula pendula is a deciduous Tree growing to 20 m (65ft) by 10 m (32ft) at a fast rate. The autumn colour is strikingly yellow, 'Youngii' rarely flowers. Purple Leaf Birch ( Betula pendula ‘Purpurea’ ) is a purple leaved variety of the ever popular Silver Birch, the leaves can vary in colour in their depth of purple at different times of the year, the colour is more like a deep burgundy.The species is native to parts of Britain, Europe and Asia in the cold and temperate regions. Native to almost entire Europe, where it is used as an important timber producer. Try an advanced search, RHS Registered Charity no. Join Leaf: ovate to rhomboid, fresh green, 3 - 6 cm ... Betula pendula. It is hardy to zone (UK) 2. Birch leaf miner is a common insect pest of birch. BACKGROUND: Betula pendula is widespread in Europe and Asia. Propagate by seed, softwood cuttings or grafting, Suggested planting locations and garden types Divided into 3 groups these lists, linked below, are maintained by a team of RHS staff and are reviewed annually. The leaves of White birch are up to 7 cm (2.8 in) long and pointed. Bark white, becoming black and rugged at base. Phylum: Magnoliophyta - Class: Magnoliopsida - Order: Sapindales - Family: Betulaceae. Wildlife Gardens, Pests Sawflies, aphids and leaf- mining sawflies may be a problem, Diseases Leaves ovate, yellow in autumn. Cut Leaf Birch. Ten 5‐year‐old Betula pendula clones were studied for their rust resistance in the field. Includes Betula nigra 'BNMTF' Dura Heat™, Betula nigra 'Cully' Heritage™, Betula papyrifera - Paper Birch, Betula pendula 'Dalecarlica' - Cut-leaf Birch, Betula pendula 'Fastigiata', Betula pendula - Silver Birch, Betula platyphylla 'Fargo' Dakota Pinnacle™, Betula platyphylla var. The purple leaves have a bronze tint and are accompanied by brown catkins in spring and summer. B. pendula leaf is a common ingredient in traditional herbal combinations for treatment of diabetes in southeastern Europe. Later, the trunk assumes its characteristic shape and is rolling white. Birch is a tree. To get to the birch sap, a branch is sawn off and the escaping juice is collected with a container (bucket). Betula pendula 'Pupurea', more commonly known as Purple Birch, has dark purple foliage that contrasts beautifully with the silvery white bark, making this an ideal feature tree. Golden brown on twigs and young branches, the bark matures to silvery white with black clefts. Betula pendula and wildlife. This attractive tree has a pryamidal to ovate shape. Between March and the beginning of May, the flowering of Silver birch begins. In autumn, the catkins fall whilst the colour of the foliage remains. Its leaves change from green to gold in autumn which makes it a lovely tree for year-round interest. Effective when planted in small groups or as a multi-stemmed specimen, Propagation times, Need more criteria? Betula pendula are rapidly growing, undemanding trees, which after about 50 years have reached their final height of about 25 meters (82 ft). Subgenus Betula - Typical birches. Specific leaf area (SLA, cm2 g-1) in short shoot leaves of Betula pendula clones 4 and 80, averaged over each growing season±SD; (b, c) mean stomatal density (cm−2)±SD in clones 4 (b) and 80 (c). Betula can be deciduous trees or shrubs, usually colouring well in autumn and often with striking white, pink, or peeling brown bark; separate male and female catkins open before or with the leaves in spring, Details Betula pendula is known for attracting bees, beneficial insects, birds, butterflies / moths and other pollinators. The male catkins are conspicuous yellow, the female flower is inconspicuous. Read more. “ Birch” means : “ a tree whose bark is used for writing on”. It has been used in traditional medicine since ancient times. Even ladders, tables, chairs or wooden shoes are made from the wood of Silver birch. During the late summer, the female kitten turns into an intense brown color. It could come together two to three liters on the first day. The genus Betula comprises some 40 species, both trees, shrubs, and dwarf shrubs. Betula pendula frequently has shorter acuminations at the leaf apex and sometimes shows sharp, forward curving, primary teeth. 20-50 years, Cultivation Minimum temperature ranges (in degrees C) are shown in brackets, Aspect North-facing or South-facing or West-facing or East-facing, MoistureMoist but well-drained, Well-drained, Ultimate height 2011 Jul 14;136(3):444-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2011.05.018. As is the case with paper birch (B. papyrifera), this tree is noted for its white bark, which exfoliates in papery strips. Birch leaf extracts are known to exhibit a number of pharmacological activities. Sourced by expert botanists worldwide. They flower when coming into leaf in the spring. In autumn the leaves turn a brilliant yellow. The trunks of birches are covered with white or darkish, often papery bark. It has been used in traditional medicine since ancient times. The buds of Silver birch are up to four millimeters long and are brownish to glossy green. Betula pendula is commonly known as the European birch. An exception is Northern Scandinavia. Spring and summer sees Betula pendula ‘Dalecarlica’ … In nature specimen of 30 m high can be found. The Tree is a deciduous tree, it will be 5 - 25 m (16 - 82 ft) high. The skeletonizer larva is yellowish-green and one quarter-inch long. A number of cultivars are available, including types that are cutleaf, weeping or have yellowish or purplish foliage. Betula pendula, commonly called silver birch or European white birch, is a graceful medium-sized tree with slender pendulous branches and attractive bark. Flowering time: April–June. The male kittens are of yellowish color. The leaves are ovoid and the flowers are yellow. The tree likes Sun to half-shade at the location and the soil should be sandy to loamy, dry - moist. RHS members can get exclusive individual advice from the RHS Gardening Advice team. 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