General surgeon. • Duties: Performs hearing tests, administers radiotherapy, performs cosmetic and reconstructive surgery, handles procedures that remove polyps, corrects cleft palates, and removes tumors. Paediatric surgeons perform 11% of all operations on children. This may include robotic surgery. These procedures work by limiting the food intake that the stomach can hold. For example, in gastrectomy, "ectomy" is a suffix meaning the removal of a part of the body. The incision is made in the back of the neck. The surgeon creates a pattern of scar tissue within the upper chambers of the heart to redirect electrical signals along a controlled path to the lower heart chambers. This will give you a glimpse of the ailments and scope of work that each specialty addresses, as well as how each surgeon makes a profound difference in the lives of their patients on an everyday basis. • Subspecialties: Adult cardiac surgery, congenital or pediatric heart surgery, and general thoracic surgery. But there are several types of surgeons who specialize in different types of surgery. Operates in both open, complicated surgeries as well as minimally-invasive endovascular procedures. They often treat patients with removal of polyps and cancerous tissue, as well as provide procedures for inflammatory bowel diseases. May also treat patients outside of surgical means, like through medication or exercise regimens. There are different types of plastic surgery that are meant for different parts of the body. 04.27.2020, Anjali Stenquist | And the demand for specialized surgeons is significant according to the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC), with a projected shortage of 23,000 surgeons in the US by 2032. Surgical procedures could be prescribed for aneurysms, blood clots or hardening of the arteries. EDITOR’S NOTE: This article was originally published in 2018. All surgeons develop core knowledge of anatomy, physiology, metabolism, immunology, pathology, wound healing, shock and resuscitation, intensive care, and more. • Common conditions addressed: Nephrolithiasis (kidney stones), incontinence, cystoscopies, prostate biopsies, vasectomies, nephrectomy, transurethral resection of prostate (TURP). It isn't enough to be a doctor, the person performing your procedure needs to be trained as a surgeon as well as trained in the right specialty. There are many types of surgery. Depending on the type of surgery, there are several surgery methods that may be performed: Open surgery - an "open" surgery means the cutting of skin and tissues so that the surgeon has a full view of the structures or organs involved. A doctor who many would refer to as an “eye doctor” is known clinically as an ophthalmologist. • Common conditions addressed: Hemorrhoids, fissures, abscesses, fistulae, conditions of the bowel lining, cancer, polyps, inflammatory conditions, chronic ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease, and diverticulitis. More info. In fact, they are frequently referred to as ear, nose and throat doctors. These surgeons specialize in health issues related to the colon, rectum and intestinal system. This piece of ad content was created by Rasmussen College to support its educational programs. These physicians are sometimes referred to as cardiac or cardiovascular surgeons. Surgery can also be classified based on the type of surgical equipments used for the procedure. There are many types of doctors, but there are two main categories: primary care or specialty care. Rasmussen College is a regionally accredited private college. Benign growths, cancerous tissue and infertility are typical conditions for which these surgical specialists may be needed. Providing treatment for the male genitourinary and female urinary systems, urological surgeons offer procedures for a variety of conditions such as incontinence, kidney stones and cancers. • Common conditions addressed: Amblyopia (“lazy eye”), astigmatism, cataracts, conjunctivitis (“pink eye”), corneal dystrophies, dry eye, eye cancer, glaucoma, macular degeneration, myopia (“nearsightedness”), retinal detachment, strabismus and uveitis. • Subspecialties: Cerebrovascular neurosurgery, spinal surgery, pediatric neurosurgery, complex seizure disorders, and functional surgery (movement disorders). Often general surgeons work in trauma or critical care units to perform emergency surgical procedures. You can learn more about the field in general from surgeons themselves by reading our blog post, “8 Signs You Should Consider Becoming a Surgeon.”, 13 Types of Surgeons: Dissecting the Differences, demand for specialized surgeons is significant, 8 Signs You Should Consider Becoming a Surgeon, What Type of Doctor Should I Be? Pediatric surgeons work with a range of ages from infants to teens. When a patient has a disease or illness related specifically to arteries and veins, he or she will likely be referred to a vascular surgeon. In this approach, surgeons insert long, thin tubes called catheters into blood vessels to destroy the disruptive cells in the heart. Your surgeon will discuss any options with you and your family to identify the approach that offers you the best long-term outcome. It has since been updated to include information relevant to 2020. Provides vision services such as glasses and contact lenses. Please select another program of interest. Works with emerging technologies like computer-based neuro-navigation, spinal biomechanics and instrumentation, gene therapy, and catheter-driven endovascular techniques. A few types of OSA surgery include uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPP) which is the removal of tissue from the soft palate and throat, tongue advancement, and soft palate implants. When treatment involving the ears, nose or throat is needed, an otolaryngology surgeon will be called. Like the name implies, a general surgeon’s work involves a broad range of conditions that can affect almost any area of the body. This type of surgery is another option for treating a pinched nerve. • Subspecialties: Cranio-maxillofacial surgery, microvascular surgery, hand surgery, and cosmetic surgery. These physicians are prepared to perform several types of surgery depending on the patient’s condition. • Duties: Diagnoses, consults, and treats patients in office. They treat patients who have genetic conditions or those who suffer injuries to these areas. For arthroscopic knee surgery, the surgeon inserts a probe with a small camera, called an arthroscope, into the knee joint. Also, it's helpful to connect with practicing professionals to gain insight into the pros and cons of each pathway. On top of that, the satisfaction that a surgeon feels after getting a patient back on his or her feet, and on the road to a complete recovery, is difficult to match too. Maze surgery. • Duties: Treats patients through in-office practice, minimally-invasive endoscopies, and major open surgical procedures. Focused on the gastrointestinal tract, a rectal … The balance weight-loss surgery … this website uses cookies to ensure you the! Could be prescribed for aneurysms, blood clots or hardening of the small intestine, are... The musculoskeletal system, craniofacial structures, oropharynx, upper and lower risk of complications, hepatobiliary surgery including. 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