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The proportion of bilateral through multilateral slightly increased compared to 2018 - accounting for 20.2% of UK ODA. In the most recent three years for which data are available, UK aid spending per refugee in the UK almost tripled, increasing from 6,700 per capita in 2019 to 21,700 per capita in 2021. Canada - Unlike other countries, Canada has taken a unique feminist approach. The bars for each year represent 100% of total UK ODA spend. These broad sectors can then be further grouped into major sectors, bringing together related themes to help simplify the key messages. However, to provide an indication of the destination and sector of UK multilateral ODA, overall percentages of ODA disbursements by the relevant multilateral organisations are used to impute a UK estimate. This was due to a rise in spending to support asylum seekers in the UK, primarily reflecting an increase in Asylum Support volumes in 2019 when compared to 2018, BEIS spent 960 million of ODA in 2019 an increase of 110 million, or 12.9%, on 2018. The introduction of the grant-equivalent[footnote 24] measure in 2018 primarily affects countries with a high proportion of loans in their 2019 ODA portfolio. The Telegraph. The OECD statistics provide ODA breakdowns for DAC donors (including multilaterals). The same countries also met or exceeded the target in 2018. Bilateral ODA to Europe has increased from 55 million in 2015 to 189 million in 2019. This was an increase of 211 million (or 1.9%) compared with 2018. Chart by Carbon Brief using Highcharts. Conflict, Stability and Security Fund (CSSF). Its worth noting that, like other multilateral organisations, core contributions to IDA are based on multi-year commitments which may not be uniformly spread across years, four of the top 5 receiving organisations of UK multilateral ODA in 2019 were among the top 5 multilaterals in 2018. This spending is helping developing countries reduce their emissions in line with the ambition set out in the Paris Agreement. The Government also announced a one-off supplement of $304.7 million for the COVID-19 response in the Pacific and Timor . LONDON British ministers are being urged to spend the U.K.'s constrained aid budget in the world's poorest and most vulnerable nations rather than allocating spending to the Home Office. You have rejected additional cookies. In dark blue is the 2019 ODA:GNI ratio and in grey is 2018 ratio. Designation means the statistics carry the National Statistics label and conform to the standards summarised below. The Home Office has "raided" the foreign aid budget as costs to support refugees in the UK triple, ministers claim. The government reduced its annual aid budget from 0.7% of gross national income (GNI), which is a measure of the amount produced by the economy, to 0.5% this year. These are laid out in the DAC Statistical Reporting Directives[footnote 30]. The UK uses data on ODA spend by sector and country/region which is reported by each multilateral organisation to the OECD DAC to estimate what percentage of DFID and UK core contributions are spent in each country and sector. This was a 7.0% fall (374m) compared to 2018. in part due to decrease in the amount of UK core funding to the International Development Association (part of the World Bank Group). This was partly due to an increase in Developing Country Unspecified spending in 2019. Despite the slight downward trend since 2015, spend is still higher than in 2012, spend to Afghanistan has fluctuated over the last 10 years. Through its donor contributions, IDA aims to reduce poverty by providing concessional loans and grants for programs that boost economic growth, reduce inequalities, and improve peoples living condition. Since 2013, UK ODA has continued to increase in line with growth in the UKs GNI. These shares should be taken as indicative estimates rather than exact amounts of funding, and they are dependent upon multilateral organisations returning disbursement data to the DAC. This source is useful when carrying out international comparisons. The entirety . II. This represents 0.5% of expected gross national income (GNI) and is a reduction in aid spending from the legislative target of 0.7%. International development aid is given by many non-private donors. Foreign aid could be slashed to balance the books. This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. While Ukraine has been able to acquire a variety of modern weapons from the U.S. and Europe, few countries have been willing to d. 17 hours ago. Bilateral ODA to Africa increased steadily from 2015 briefly dropping in 2018 to 2,863 million. For the 2019 ODA:GNI ratio, the GNI estimate is based on the pre-Blue Book 2019 framework since the first quarterly estimate of 2019 GNI under the new framework did not become available until 30 September 2019. Figure 13 provides a breakdown of sector spend by DFID and all Other Government Departments and other contributors of ODA (non-DFID). Funding on research activities increased by 90 million while spending on climate-related programmes increased by 20 million, the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund spent 176 million of ODA in 2019, this was an increase of 83 million, or 88.3%, on 2018. Entertainment & Pop Culture; Geography & Travel; Health & Medicine; Lifestyles & Social Issues; Literature; Philosophy & Religion; Politics, Law & Government Figure 17 shows ODA spend as a proportion of gross national income (GNI) in 2019. Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. As the data in the publication is largely based on administrative data it is not subject to sampling error. A casual observer might be optimistic about the future of Canadian aid. This could have an impact on the recent trends of some recipient countries. for DFID, the sector spend profile reflects greater spend in the social and disaster response sectors, such as Humanitarian Aid (1,526m) and Health (1,103m). For example, the International Development Association (IDA), which is part of the World Bank Group, has been one of the largest recipients of UK multilateral ODA since 2013 and the UK remains its biggest donor. The size of the circles corresponds to the total amount of ODA spent in each country sector. However, the nation has hit the 0.7 percent target each year since 2013. For a full breakdown of UK-ODA by government department and other contributors to UK ODA by delivery channel for 2015, 2018 and 2019 please see Table 10. To understand more about ODA eligible Gift Aid, please see methodology note. , Defined as ODA-eligible multilateral organisations for core (unearmarked) contributions by the OECD DAC, see http://www.oecd.org/dac/stats/annex2.htm, The UK may also provide funding to these organisations for specific programmes, which would be recorded as bilateral spend through a multilateral organisation. A glossary, explaining key terms used throughout this report, is available in Annex 1, See commitments made by the UK and other donors at the 2005 G8 Summit in Gleneagles, For more information on the grant equivalent measure and the impact on UK ODA, see background note 6.2, The multilateral must be on the OECD DAC list of eligible multilaterals in order to receive unearmarked funding. Other = Other government departments: Department of Health and Social, Prosperity Cross-Government Fund, HM Treasury, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Department for Work and Pensions, Department for Education, HM Revenue and Customs, Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sports, Ministry of Defence, and Office for National Statistics, Department for International Trade. As part of this, other government departments will provide project-level data which will have codes that allocate for each project: sectors, delivery partner, type of aid and other key variables. The UK's foreign aid spend will come down from 0.7% of national income to 0.5%. Over 5 years: Africa has consistently received the largest amount of UK ODA. Major sectors are ordered from top to bottom by largest 2019 ODA spend. Multilateral funding, by Government Departments and other contributors, Statistics on International Development: Provisional Aid Spend 2019, International Aid Transparency Initiative (IATI) standard, https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/official-development-assistance-oda2, See commitments made by the UK and other donors at the 2005 G8 Summit in Gleneagles, Information on the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund, Frontline Diplomatic Activity (FDA) costs are administrative costs of core programme and operational delivery in or in favour of DAC-listed recipient countries that meet the primary ODA purpose, Multiple Sector Codes for Project Activity Analysis 2017, OECD report on donors provisional figures, OECD, Aid Statistics, Methodology webpage, Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS). From 2018 onwards, Official Development Assistance (ODA) has changed from being measured on a cash basis to a grant equivalent basis, following a decision taken by the DAC in 2014. . This was an increase of 101 million compared to 2018. 24/11/22 04:38. It includes all low, lower-middle and upper-middle income countries, except for those that are members of the G8 or the European Union (including countries with a firm accession date for EU membership). Anton Petrus/Getty Images(NEW YORK) -- One year after Russian President Vladimir Putin launched a full-scale invasion of neighboring Ukraine, both sides are still fighting for control of areas in eastern and southern Ukraine. Over 5 years: Like the Americas, ODA spend in Europe[footnote 12] is small compared to Asia and Africa. A report from the International Development Committee said the world's poorest countries were being "short-changed" by the government as the "political . This chapter provides an overview of UK Official Development Assistance (ODA). See our note on Multiple Sector Codes for Project Activity Analysis 2017 which looks at the impact of this methodology change, Economic Services & Infrastructure include programmes that focus on Transport, Energy Generation, Banking & Financial Services and Business. Britain will only spend . , For breakdowns of spend to the top 20 recipients, see Table 6 on the publication landing page. UK Official Development Assistance (ODA) spend was 15,197 million, an increase of 645 million (4.4% increase) on 2018, UK bilateral ODA spend was 10,258 million (67.5% of total UK ODA) while UK core funding to multilaterals was 4,939 million (32.5% of total UK ODA), DFID spent 11,107 million of ODA in 2019. In 2020, the most recent year for which the data is complete, military aid accounted for 23% of all foreign aid spending - the smallest share since 2004 - while economic assistance accounted . The UK is one of only six countries who met the UN-defined . During a consultation conducted in 2014, users told us that they use the statistics for a variety of purposes: preparing material for briefs; PQs and public correspondence; inclusion in reports and reviews and providing data for research and monitoring. Largest donors of humanitarian aid worldwide 2022, by country. Figure 1 legend: The blue bars are the UK ODA spend from 1970 to 2019, the pink line is the calculated ODA:GNI ratio from 1970 to 2019 and the grey dashed line is the 0.7% ODA:GNI target set by the United Nations General Assembly in 1970. Because the UK economy is set to get bigger over the next few years the real value of development aid spending is expected to increase. The grey section represents the proportion of total UK ODA that was channelled as core contributions to multilaterals, Core Multilateral. Other reasons to give foreign aid include to reward a government for behavior desired by the donor, to extend the donor's cultural influence, to provide the infrastructure needed by the donor for resource extraction from the recipient country, or to gain other kinds of . REUTERS/Henry Nicholls. Figure 17: DAC Donors Provisional ODA:GNI Ratio, 2018 and 2019[footnote 26]. This was an increase of 211 million (or 1.9%) compared with 2018, ODA spend by departments other than DFID and other contributors of UK ODA was 4,090 million in 2019, an increase of 434 million, or 11.9%, on 2018, Africa remained the largest recipient of UK region-specific bilateral ODA in 2019 accounting for 50.6%, the top 3 recipients of UK bilateral country specific ODA were Pakistan (305m), Ethiopia (300m) and Afghanistan (292m), UK bilateral ODA to Yemen was 260 million, an increase of 94 million compared to 2018 - this was the largest increase to any country in 2019, the largest amount of bilateral ODA was focused on Humanitarian Aid (1,536m), Health (1,431m) and Multisector/ Cross-Cutting (1,325m) sectors. The top five countries to receive UK aid money in 2021 were Afghanistan, Nigeria, Pakistan, Ethiopia and Yemen, with almost all funds going to countries in Africa and Asia, according to government data. These extra details allow the ODA spend to be quality assured using guidance from OECD. The largest increase in UMIC country-specific spend was to Lebanon (increased by 52m), followed by Colombia (increased by 15m), UK ODA to UMICs represented 13.9% of UK country specific bilateral ODA in 2019 compared to 12.4% in 2018, DFID spent 3,815 million of UK bilateral country-specific ODA - accounting for 76.2% of total UK bilateral country-specific ODA in 2019 (Figure 9), the majority of DFIDs country-specific ODA was received by LDCs or Other LICs in 2019 65.1% (2,485m), non-DFID contributors spent 1,190 million of UK bilateral country-specific ODA in 2019, a 308 million increase compared to 2018. The UK currently spends about 11.5bn each year on aid - after cutting the budget by 3bn last year. Note, percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding. In 2021, UK aid spending fell 21% compared to 2020 to stand at 11.4 billion. The final ODA data and an updated GNI estimate for 2019 released by the ONS in June have been used to calculate the final ODA:GNI ratio in this publication and to report to the OECD. It supports the UKs aim of promoting global prosperity, creating the broad-based and inclusive growth needed for poverty reduction, contributing to the UN Sustainable Development Goals.