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We provide an overview of generic HRQoL measures used widely in epidemiological studies, health services research, population studies, and randomized clinical trials [e.g., Medical Outcomes Study SF-36 and the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS)-29]. Consistent with prior research, the AS incidence rate was greater in the White population than the Black population (aOR = 1.39, 95% CI 1.01 - 1.66, p = 0.04).CONCLUSION: In this study population, the incidence of AS was similar for the sexes. View details for Web of Science ID 000337624300008, View details for PubMedCentralID PMC4057978, To evaluate the prevalence of respiratory impairment and dyspnea and their associations with objectively measured physical inactivity and performance-based mobility in sedentary older persons.Cross-sectional.Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders Study.Community-dwelling older persons (n = 1,635, mean age 78.9) who reported being sedentary (<20 min/wk of regular physical activity and <125 min/wk of moderate physical activity in past month).Respiratory impairment was defined as low ventilatory capacity (forced expiratory volume in 1 second less than lower limit of normal (LLN)) and respiratory muscle weakness (maximal inspiratory pressure Limited evidence suggests that physical activity may prevent frailty and associated negative outcomes in older adults. The time spent engaging in activities 100 to 499 as well as 500 counts/min was associated with decreased risk among both those with and without CVD (P<0.05). Shlipak, M. G., Sheshadri, A., Hsu, F., Chen, S., Jotwani, V., Tranah, G., Fielding, R. A., Liu, C. K., Ix, J., Coca, S. G., LIFE Investigators, Pahor, M., Guralnik, J. M., Leeuwenburgh, C., Caudle, C., Crump, L., Holmes, L., Leeuwenburgh, J., Lu, C., Miller, M. E., Espeland, M. A., Ambrosius, W. T., Applegate, W., Beavers, D. P., Byington, R. P., Cook, D., Furberg, C. D., Harvin, L. N., Henkin, L., Hepler, J., Hsu, F., Lovato, L., Roberson, W., Rushing, J., Rushing, S., Stowe, C. L., Walkup, M. P., Hire, D., Rejeski, W. J., Katula, J. One In Five Fewer Heart Attacks: Impact, Savings, And Sustainability In San Diego County Collaborative. The Official Site of Robert D. Kaplan - Author, Foreign Correspondent Prof Robert Kaplan - Business Results Group The original trial was conducted across 8 academic centers in the US from February 2010 through December 2013. Implementing sobering centers as a treatment alternative for individuals with uncomplicated acute alcohol intoxication could yield substantial cost savings for the U.S. health care system. However, longitudinal and experimental studies are needed to strengthen causal inferences. Baseline gait speed was significantly correlated with baseline CAF level (r = -0.151, p= 0.006), however the association between CAF and SPPB was not significant. Because of our experience in family law, you can rely on us to do the right thing. In 1990, the Senate Appropriations Committee, recognizing that behavior may contribute to about half of all premature deaths, recommended that funding for behavioral and social sciences research should be about 10% of the NIH budget. ', and 'Is the treatment worth it?' Before 2011 rates of hospitalization for heart attacks were about the same in San Diego County as they were in the rest of California. AS rates increased approximately monotonically with age. He was Chair of the Department of Health Services from 2004 to 2009. Multivariate linear regression modeling was used to examine covariates of health-related quality of life over time in 2017.RESULTS: The sample had an overall mean Quality of Well-Being score of 0.613. B., Studenski, S. A., Goodpaster, B. H., Lopez, O., Nadkarni, N. K., Ives, D. G., Newman, M. A., Grove, G., Williams, K., Bonk, J. T., Rush, J., Kost, P., Vincent, P., Gerger, A., Romeo, J. R., Monheim, L. C., Kritchevsky, S. B., Brinkley, T. E., Demons, J. S., Sink, K. M., Kennedy, K., Shertzer-Skinner, R., Wrights, A., Fries, R., Barr, D., Axtell, R. S., Kashaf, S. S., de Rekeneire, N., McGloin, J. M., Mautner, R., Huie-White, S. M., Bianco, L., Zocher, J., Wu, K. C., Shepard, D. M., Fennelly, B., Castro, R., Halpin, S., Brennan, M., Barnett, T., Iannone, L. P., Zenoni, M. A., Bugaj, J. See all books authored by Robert M. Kaplan, including Psychological Testing: Principles, Applications, and Issues, and More Than Medicine: The Case for Social Investment to Improve America's Health, and more on ThriftBooks.com. Results from a five-report case series. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Public Health, Volume 43 is April 2022. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: #CRD42019136840. Accelerometry data collected during PA training revealed that the average intensity - 1,555 counts/minute for men and 1,237 counts/minute for women - was well below the cutoff point used to classify exercise as being of moderate intensity or higher for adults. Refine Your Search Results All Filters 1 Robert D Kaplan Resides in Lenox, MA Related To Ava Kaplan, Edith Kaplan, Albert Kaplan, Daniel Kaplan, Tamar Kaplan Includes Address (1) Phone (2) See Results Incident AS cases were identified using diagnostic codes from electronic medical and administrative records.RESULTS: In contrast to some prior studies, AS incidence was similar among males and females (incidence rate ratio: 1.16, p = 0.23; adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 0.79, 95% confidence interval: 0.61 - 1.02; p = 0.072). Associated persons: . A general linear model estimated costs with fixed effects for chronic disease (present or absent) and mental health functioning (lowest, middle, and highest MCS score tertiles indicating low, middle, and high levels of mental health functioning, respectively). He serves as Chair of United Jewish Appeal (UIA) South Africa and as Chair of the Keren Hayesod Budget Committee. Rejeski, W. J., Axtell, R., Fielding, R., Katula, J., King, A. C., Manini, T. M., Marsh, A. P., Pahor, M., Rego, A., Tudor-Locke, C., Newman, M., Walkup, M. P., Miller, M. E. Determinants of Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Incidence of Diabetes in Postmenopausal Women in the U.S. Join now Sign in . Rating scales and conjoint analysis exercises offer greater ease of use and higher satisfaction when measuring patient preferences in men biopsied for prostate cancer in comparison to time tradeoff exercises. A., Bailey, C., Charpentier, P., Hawthorne-Jones, G., Mignosa, B., Lewis, L., Williamson, J., Sink, K. M., Hendrie, H. C., Rapp, S. R., Verghese, J., Woolard, N., Espeland, M., Jennings, J., Wilson, V. K., Pepine, C. J., Ariet, M., Handberg, E., Deluca, D., Hill, J., Szady, A., Chupp, G. L., Flynn, G. M., Gill, T. M., Hankinson, J. L., Vaz Fragoso, C. A., Groessl, E. J., Kaplan, R. M. Effects of Mental Health on the Costs of Care for Chronic Illnesses: In Reply. Robert M. Kaplan is a forensic psychiatrist, speaker and writer based in Wollongong, Australia. Patterns of federal funding for research may have a significant influence on scientific disciplines. Bondoc, I., Cochrane, S. K., Church, T. S., Dahinden, P., Hettwer, S., Hsu, F., Stafford, R. S., Pahor, M., Buford, T. W. Effect of a 24-Month Physical Activity Intervention vs Health Education on Cognitive Outcomes in Sedentary Older Adults The LIFE Randomized Trial. Glynn, N. W., Gmelin, T., Santanasto, A. J., Lovato, L. C., Lange-Maia, B. S., Nicklas, B. J., Fielding, R. A., Manini, T. M., Myers, V. H., de Rekeneire, N., Spring, B. J., Pahor, M., King, A. C., Rejeski, W. J., Newman, A. Participants were randomized to a structured, moderate intensity physical activity program (n=818) conducted in a center (twice a week) and at home (3-4 times a week) that included aerobic, strength, flexibility, and balance training activities, or to a health education program (n=817) consisting of workshops on topics relevant to older people and upper extremity stretching exercises.Serious fall injuries, defined as a fall that resulted in a clinical, non-vertebral fracture or that led to a hospital admission for another serious injury, was a prespecified secondary outcome in the LIFE Study. Conjoint analysis may be a more robust approach to preference measurement for men at risk for prostate cancer. The racial/ethnic distribution was 84.1% non-Hispanic white, 9.2% non-Hispanic black, 4.1% Hispanic, and 2.6% Asian. B., Tudor-Locke, C., Gill, T. M. Light Intensity Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior in Relation to Body Mass Index and Grip Strength in Older Adults: Cross-Sectional Findings from the Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders (LIFE) Study. robert m kaplan south africa - santaclara.org 2019: Our news : May - July - UCT MEDICAL SCHOOL CLASS 1973 There was no evidence of recovery to prehospitalization levels (time effect p >.41). Losing the ability to walk safely and independently is a major concern for many older adults. Interview: Robert Kaplan, . Groessl, E. J., Kaplan, R. M., Rejeski, W., Katula, J. Laurel office. Yet U.S. citizens lag behind their global peers in life expectancy and quality of life. Jacobsen, P. B., Prasad, R., Villani, J., Lee, C., Rochlin, D., Scheuter, C., Kaplan, R. M., Freedland, K. E., Manber, R., Kanaan, J., Wilson, D. K. Economic analysis in behavioral health: Toward application of standardized methodologies. March Wunderkammer Auction 9th - 19th March. Accelerometer patterns were characterized as bouts of sedentary (<100 counts/min; 1, 10, 30, 60 minute lengths) and activity (100 counts/min; 1, 2, 5, 10 minute lengths) time. PA participants accrued 0.047 per person more Quality-Adjusted Life-Years (QALYs) than health education participants. Over the last 50 years, health-related quality of life (HRQoL) research has grown exponentially from 0 to more than 17,000 papers published annually. It could be used to clinically identify older adults that are in need of intervention for MMD and provides a simple means for monitoring the status of patients' mobility, an important dimension of functional health. By Robert D. Kaplan. View details for DOI 10.1016/j.jamda.2016.10.001, View details for Web of Science ID 000398947400007, View details for Web of Science ID 000398947202129, View details for DOI 10.1200/JCO.2016.69.4570, The history of behavioral and social science research funding at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) between 1980 and 2016 is reviewed. Lee, C., Scheuter, C., Rochlin, D., Platchek, T., Kaplan, R. M. Effects of Mental Health on the Costs of Care for Chronic Illnesses. Eight of the ten tests confirmed the induction of 'Perceived Anxiety' with+LRs (range 3.1-5900). Robert M. Kaplan is a Distinguished Research Professor of Health Policy and Management in the Fielding School. Computer-administered assessment of cognitive function is being increasingly incorporated in clinical trials; however, its performance in these settings has not been systematically evaluated.The Seniors Health and Activity Research Program pilot trial (N = 73) developed a computer-based tool for assessing memory performance and executive functioning. Journalist and geopolitical analyst Robert Kaplan on the South China Sea, China and Asia's future. However, the interaction between mental health functioning and chronic disease diagnoses was statistically significant for only three conditions and accounted for only a small variation in cost. In total, 194 men who were biopsy negative for prostate cancer were randomly assigned to complete 2 preference assessment modules, either conjoint analysis and a rating scale module or conjoint analysis and a time tradeoff module. Health care remains the most expensive sector in the U.S. economy, now accounting for nearly 1 in every 5 dollars spent. This shift also aims to motivate other large government and private payors to accelerate the adoption of value-based care through TRICARE's example. On the basis of a review of the literature, commercial information, and structured expert interviews, we performed a sensitivity analysis to determine the incremental economic benefit of using modern NEMT. View details for DOI 10.1073/pnas.2021726118. Biography. Robert D. Kaplan 11 languages Robert David Kaplan (born June 23, 1952) is an American author. Robert M. Kaplan Curriculum Vitae Fragoso, C. A., Beavers, D. P., Hankinson, J. L., Flynn, G., Berra, K., Kritchevsky, S. B., Liu, C. K., McDermott, M., Manini, T. M., Rejeski, W. J., Gill, T. M. Genetic influence on exercise-induced changes in physical function among mobility-limited older adults. A 'safety loop' model postulates risk-related decisions are not based on objective and measurable risks but on the subjective perception of those risks. One potential source of variability is the insertion (I allele) or deletion (D allele) of a 287 bp fragment in intron 16 of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene. The subjective perception of objective risks is calculated from the same 22 tables by exchanging the X- and Y-axes. Rapid eGFRCysC decline was defined by the high tertile threshold of 6.7%/y.Results: Among the 1199 participants in the analysis, the mean (SD) age was 78.9 (5.2) years, and 800 (66.7%) were women. Russell Kaplan Auctioneers Outcomes were expressed in terms of national savings in 2017 U.S. dollars. The subgroups with the lowest obesity prevalence (45.5-59.4%) consisted of participants who reported living in neighborhoods with higher residential density. Each participant was categorized as having 0, 1 to 3, or 4 or more cumulative hospital days before each accelerometer assessment.RESULTS: Hospitalization increased sedentary time similarly in both intervention groups (8 min/d for 1-3 cumulative hospital days and 16 min/d for 4 cumulative hospital days). Kaplan, R. M., Johnson, S. B., Kobor, P. C. Effect of Structured Physical Activity on Overall Burden and Transitions Between States of Major Mobility Disability in Older Persons Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Trial. Assuming a diversion rate of 50% based on previous studies, national savings range from $230 million to $1.0 billion annually. The company is headquartered in Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia. Robert Kaplan is Managing Director of Cape Gate Fence & Wire Works, and is a past president of the Cape Chamber of Industries. #204. The plethora of HRQoL measures has impeded cumulative science because incomparable measures have been used in different studies. Background. In two of these eight tests, a -LR (0.25 and 0.004) excluded the induction of 'Perceived Safety'.Communication of test results caused perceived anxiety but not perceived safety in 80% of the investigated tests. To evaluate sleep-wake disturbances in sedentary community-dwelling elderly adults with functional limitations.Cross-sectional.Lifestyle Interventions and Independence in Elder (LIFE) Study.Community-dwelling persons (mean age 78.9) who spent fewer than 20 min/wk in the previous month engaged in regular physical activity and fewer than 125 min/wk of moderate physical activity, and had a Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) score of <10 (N = 1,635).Mobility was evaluated according to 400-m walk time (slow gait speed defined as <0.8 m/s) and SPPB score ( 7 defined moderate to severe mobility impairment). All estimates reflect the value in 2015 dollars using a consumer price index inflation calculator. During the transition to a democratic South Africa, a team of researchers and activists uncovered about 900 cases of young men aged 16 to 24 years old who underwent forceful surgeries and. Fremont, A., Kim, A. Y., Bailey, K., Hanley, H., Thorne, C., Dudl, R., Kaplan, R. M., Shortell, S. M., DeMaria, A. N. Does information from ClinicalTrials.gov increase transparency and reduce bias? OBJECTIVES: Our aim was to examine the impacts of baseline fatigue on the effectiveness of a physical activity (PA) intervention to prevent major mobility disability (MMD) and persistent major mobility disability (PMMD) in participants from the Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders (LIFE) study.DESIGN: Prospective cohort of individuals aged 65years or older undergoing structured PA intervention or health education (HE) for a mean of 2.6years.SETTING: LIFE was a multicenter eight-site randomized trial that compared the efficacy of a structured PA intervention with an HE program in reducing the incidence of MMD.PARTICIPANTS: Study participants (N=1591) at baseline were 78.95.2years of age, with low PA and at risk for mobility impairment.MEASUREMENTS: Self-reported fatigue was assessed using the modified trait version of the Exercise-Induced Feelings Inventory, a six-question scale rating energy levels in the past week. A newly developed self-report measure of mobility, the mobility assessment tool-short form (MAT-sf), uses video animations as an innovative method to improve measurement accuracy/precision. Robert M. Kaplan Curriculum Vitae 9/8/08 2 Honors: A.B. Investigators and advocates are encumbered by an over focus on studies designed to determine if a treatment can work under ideal circumstances. Botoseneanu, A., Ambrosius, W. T., Beavers, D. P., De Rekeneire, N., Anton, S., Church, T., Folta, S. C., Goodpaster, B. H., King, A. C., Nicklas, B. J., Spring, B., Wang, X., Gill, T. M. Combined Reduced Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) and Peripheral Artery Disease in Sedentary Elders With Functional Limitations. He has served as Chief Science Officer at the US Agency for Health Care Research and Quality (AHRQ) and Associate Director of the National Institutes of Health, where he led the behavioral and social sciences programs. Gill, T. M., Pahor, M., Guralnik, J. M., McDermott, M. M., King, A. C., Buford, T. W., Strotmeyer, E. S., Nelson, M. E., Sink, K. M., Demons, J. L., Kashaf, S. S., Walkup, M. P., Miller, M. E. An observational study identifying obese subgroups among older adults at increased risk of mobility disability: do perceptions of the neighborhood environment matter? PURPOSE: Health care expenditures and biomedical research funding are often justified by the belief that modern health care powerfully improves life expectancy in wealthy countries. Groessl, E. J., Kaplan, R. M., Rejeski, W. J., Katula, J. Robert Kaplan. In addition, enabling widespread access to common measures is necessary to accelerate future progress. In this report, we offer three examples of how economic data could promote greater adoption of behavioral and psychosocial interventions in clinical settings where primary or specialty medical care is delivered to patients. (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01072500).8 U.S. centers between February 2010 and December 2013.1635 sedentary persons, aged 70 to 89 years, who had functional limitations but could walk 400 m.Physical activity (n= 818) and health education (n= 817).MMD, defined as the inability to walk 400 m, was assessed every 6 months for up to 3.5 years.During a median follow-up of 2.7 years, the proportion of assessments showing MMD was substantially lower in the physical activity (0.13 [95% CI, 0.11 to 0.15]) than the health education (0.17 [CI, 0.15 to 0.19]) group, yielding a risk ratio of 0.75 (CI, 0.64 to 0.89). The interpretation of screening results is also affected by several known biases. Bentley Kaplan on LinkedIn: ROB ROSE: Foot-in-mouth SA Tourism targets A serious adverse reaction rate of 1/100,000 was more likely to discourage vaccine use in comparison to rates of 1/million or 1/100 million. The University of Wollongong expert, who is well known for his work studying the Spanish Flu and Encephalitis lethargica epidemics, fears another epidemic is just around the corner. It employs 11-20 people and has $1M-$5M of revenue. Systems Delivery Innovation for Alzheimer Disease. Dr. Robert Kaplan, DO is a Family Medicine Specialist in Las Vegas, NV and has over 50 years of experience in the medical field. MBCHB FRANZCP MA (JOUR) MPHIL (SCIENCE) . Jobs People Learning Dismiss Dismiss. View details for Web of Science ID 000341167700011 Robert D. Kaplan: The South China Sea Is the - History News Network We investigated whether information in ClinicalTrials.gov would impact the conclusions of five ongoing systematic reviews.We considered five reviews that included 495 studies total. Mental and general medical conditions appear to have independent effects on health care costs. Economic arguments supporting modern NEMT are important given decreased support for human services spending. Robert M. Kaplan - Facebook While being a member of PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS, Camden County Bar Association , New Jersey Defense Association, Robert M. Kaplan is one of the more than one million lawyers in United . Dismiss. Depression was diagnosed using modified Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) criteria; low perceived social support was determined by the ENRICHD Social Support Instrument. B., Fielding, R. A., Siordia, C., Moore, S., Folta, S., Spring, B., Manini, T., Pahor, M. Effects of a one-year physical activity program on serum C-terminal Agrin Fragment (CAF) concentrations among mobility-limited older adults. Dismiss. Measures of physical function included usual-paced gait speed and performance on the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB). A preliminary cost/effectiveness analysis gauged the cost/disability avoided to be $28,206. To determine the effect of a one-year PA intervention on changes in CAF concentrations and to evaluate baseline and longitudinal associations between CAF concentrations and indices of physical function.Ancillary study to the Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders Pilot (LIFE-P), a multi-site randomized clinical trial designed to evaluate the effects of chronic exercise on the physical function of older adults at risk for mobility disability.Four academic research centers within the U.S.Three hundred thirty three older adults aged 70 to 89 with mild to moderate impairments in physical function.A 12-month intervention of either structured physical activity (PA) or health education promoting successful aging (SA).Serum CAF concentrations and objectives measures of physical function - i.e. Robert Roman Kaplan (1908 - 1978) - Genealogy - geni family tree Cox proportional hazards regression was used to estimate intervention effects on time to first occurrence of the composite end point of death plus nonfatal MI. This is particularly the case for more vulnerable older adults already showing functional limitations associated with subsequent disability.The Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders (LIFE) trial dataset (n=1600) was used to explore the associations between perceived built environment variables and baseline obesity levels. This polymorphism is known to influence a variety of physiological adaptions to exercise. Additionally, neither baseline nor the change in CAF concentrations strongly predicted the change in either performance measure following the PA intervention.In summary, the present study shows that a one-year structured PA program did not reduce serum CAF levels among mobility-limited older adults. To examine determinants of racial/ethnic differences in diabetes incidence among postmenopausal women participating in the Women's Health Initiative.Data on race/ethnicity, baseline diabetes prevalence, and incident diabetes were obtained from 158,833 women recruited from 1993-1998 and followed through August 2009. with Honors and Academic Distinction Psychology Department Special Award for graduation with highest academic View PDF In February of 2011,Robert M. Kaplan, Ph.D. joined the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Office of the Director as Associate Director for Behavioral and Social . Bann, D., Hire, D., Manini, T., Cooper, R., Botoseneanu, A., McDermott, M. M., Pahor, M., Glynn, N. W., Fielding, R., King, A. C., Church, T., Ambrosius, W. T., Gill, T. Association of objectively measured physical activity with cardiovascular risk in mobility-limited older adults. Age-stratified recursive partitioning methods were applied to identify distinct subgroups with varying obesity prevalence.Among participants aged 70-78 years, four distinct subgroups, defined by combinations of perceived environment and race-ethnicity variables, were identified. Rejeski, W. J., King, A. C., Katula, J. Pahor, M., Guralnik, J. M., Ambrosius, W. T., Blair, S., Bonds, D. E., Church, T. S., Espeland, M. A., Fielding, R. A., Gill, T. M., Groessl, E. J., King, A. C., Kritchevsky, S. B., Manini, T. M., McDermott, M. M., Miller, M. E., Newman, A. Wilson, D. K., Kaufmann, P., Kaplan, R. M., Davidson, K. NIH behavioral and social sciences research support: 1980-2016. Additionally, NDYN-O demonstrated higher diastolic blood pressure compared with DYN-O (70.910.1 vs 67.79.7, P.001). B., Pahor, M., Gill, T. M. Respiratory Impairment and Dyspnea and Their Associations with Physical Inactivity and Mobility in Sedentary Community-Dwelling Older Persons. This strategy is presented. View details for Web of Science ID 000324170300001, View details for PubMedCentralID PMC3775623. A., King, A. C., Frierson, G., Hsu, F., Walkup, M., Pahor, M. Health-related quality of life in older adults at risk for disability. Book Robert M. Kaplan | Speakers Bureau | Booking Agent Info View details for DOI 10.1093/gerona/glr123, View details for Web of Science ID 000296102100011. ISBN 10: . The role of economic analyses in promoting adoption of behavioral and psychosocial interventions in clinical settings. Participants (n=1170, 795 years) spent 642111 min/day in sedentary behavior (ie, <100 accelerometry counts/min).