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2. According to UNICEF, the Convention on the Rights of the Child is the most successful and universally accepted human rights treaty so far created. (a) Encourage the mass media to disseminate information and material of social and cultural benefit to the child and in accordance with the spirit of article 29; (b) Encourage international co-operation in the production, exchange and dissemination of such information and material from a diversity of cultural, national and international sources; (c) Encourage the production and dissemination of children's books; (d) Encourage the mass media to have particular regard to the linguistic needs of the child who belongs to a minority group or who is indigenous; (e) Encourage the development of appropriate guidelines for the protection of the child from information and material injurious to his or her well-being, bearing in mind the provisions of articles 13 and 18. UN Human Rights welcomes your queries. In all actions concerning children, whether undertaken by public or private social welfare institutions, courts of law, administrative authorities or legislative bodies, the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration. OSCOLA stands for Oxford University Standard for Citation Of Legal Authorities. States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to ensure that school discipline is administered in a manner consistent with the child's human dignity and in conformity with the present Convention. States Parties shall take all appropriate national, bilateral and multilateral measures to prevent the abduction of, the sale of or traffic in children for any purpose or in any form. "Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities." Treaty Series, vol. The importance of including both a child perspective and the child's Convention on the Rights of the Child | OHCHR The manual describes the main rules of citing the legislation, court cases, and various secondary sources. No part of the present article or article 28 shall be construed so as to interfere with the liberty of individuals and bodies to establish and direct educational institutions, subject always to the observance of the principle set forth in paragraph 1 of the present article and to the requirements that the education given in such institutions shall conform to such minimum standards as may be laid down by the State. Cite the official reports or the European Human Rights Reports, using one or the other consistently. Constructing contentment in Reformation England; 2. International standards on child rights have advanced dramatically over the past century explore the milestones, Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICs), Implementing and monitoring the Convention, Frequently asked questions on the Convention on the Rights of the Child, Convention on the Rights of the Child text, The Convention on the Rights of the Child: The childrens version, Global action on the 30th anniversary of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, Explore resources for students/teachers, business, NGOs and governments. [PDF] If you are 10, you go to prison: Children's Understanding of the 2. Denunciation becomes effective one year after the date of receipt of the notification by the Secretary-General. 3. There are currently only two signatories that have not . 12. All assignments should be fully footnoted using the OSCOLA referencing style. The Convention says childhood is separate from adulthood, and lasts until 18; it is a special, protected time, in which children must be allowed to grow, learn, play, develop and flourish with dignity. Forma parte del equipo y disfruta de los beneficios y las mejores condiciones. International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families, New York, Dec. 18, 1990, entered into force July 1, 2003 . The three main styles you might be required to use are the Modern Language Association (MLA) style, the American Psychological Association style (APA), and Chicago style. States Parties shall take legislative, administrative, social and educational measures to ensure the implementation of the present article. It has also enabled more children to have their voices heard and participate in their societies. In text citation (European Convention on Human Rights Act, 2003) In bibliography at end of assignment. How do I reference a UN convention? - FAQs - Worc In this regard, particular account shall be taken of the needs of developing countries. o Legislation: if the legislation title (e.g. Learn about how you can report a human rights violation. 4. 2. Convinced that the family, as the fundamental group of society and the natural environment for the growth and well-being of all its members and particularly children, should be afforded the necessary protection and assistance so that it can fully assume its responsibilities within the community. Bearing in mind that, as indicated in the Declaration of the Rights of the Child, "the child, by reason of his physical and mental immaturity, needs special safeguards and care, including appropriate legal protection, before as well as after birth". The citation style in the footnotes and bibliography is OSCOLA referencing style. Children should not be separated from their parents unless they are not being properly looked after for example, if a parent hurts or does not take care of a child. Even if a child is under sixteen at the time of the wrongful removal or retention as well as when the Convention is invoked, the Convention ceases to apply when the child reaches sixteen. 2. You can cite the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights as a document found on the web for purposes of assignments: Author: United Nations Original publication date: 1948 Title: Universal declaration of human rights URL. Reports made under the present article shall indicate factors and difficulties, if any, affecting the degree of fulfilment of the obligations under the present Convention. convention on the rights of the child citation oscola States Parties shall take all appropriate legislative, administrative, social and educational measures to protect the child from all forms of physical or mental violence, injury or abuse, neglect or negligent treatment, maltreatment or exploitation, including sexual abuse, while in the care of parent(s), legal guardian(s) or any other person who has the care of the child. States Parties shall pursue full implementation of this right and, in particular, shall take appropriate measures: (a) To diminish infant and child mortality; (b) To ensure the provision of necessary medical assistance and health care to all children with emphasis on the development of primary health care; (c) To combat disease and malnutrition, including within the framework of primary health care, through, inter alia, the application of readily available technology and through the provision of adequate nutritious foods and clean drinking-water, taking into consideration the dangers and risks of environmental pollution; (d) To ensure appropriate pre-natal and post-natal health care for mothers; (e) To ensure that all segments of society, in particular parents and children, are informed, have access to education and are supported in the use of basic knowledge of child health and nutrition, the advantages of breastfeeding, hygiene and environmental sanitation and the prevention of accidents; (f) To develop preventive health care, guidance for parents and family planning education and services. 4. States Parties shall take all effective and appropriate measures with a view to abolishing traditional practices prejudicial to the health of children. A child whose parents reside in different States shall have the right to maintain on a regular basis, save in exceptional circumstances personal relations and direct contacts with both parents. They shall be eligible for re-election if renominated. United Nations Treaty Series: Universal Declaration of Human Rights (adopted 10 December 1948 UNGA Res 217 A(III) (UDHR) art 5 . If children work, they have the right to be safe and paid fairly. The Committee shall elect its officers for a period of two years. The initial election to the Committee shall be held no later than six months after the date of the entry into force of the present Convention and thereafter every second year. 3. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child: Its Relevance The instruments of accession shall be deposited with the Secretary-General of the United Nations. Freedom to manifest one's religion or beliefs may be subject only to such limitations as are prescribed by law and are necessary to protect public safety, order, health or morals, or the fundamental rights and freedoms of others. Bearing also in mind the Convention on the Rights of the Child of 20 November 1989; Considering that the aim of the Council of Europe is the achievement of a greater unity between its members and that one of the methods by which that aim is to be pursued is the . 1. 2. Recalling the provisions of the Declaration on Social and Legal Principles relating to the Protection and Welfare of Children, with Special Reference to Foster Placement and Adoption Nationally and Internationally; the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice (The Beijing Rules); and the Declaration on the Protection of Women and Children in Emergency and Armed Conflict, Recognizing that, in all countries in the world, there are children living in exceptionally difficult conditions, and that such children need special consideration. Prison should always be the last choice and only for the shortest possible time. (a) Within two years of the entry into force of the Convention for the State Party concerned; 2. States Parties shall take appropriate measures to ensure that a child who is seeking refugee status or who is considered a refugee in accordance with applicable international or domestic law and procedures shall, whether unaccompanied or accompanied by his or her parents or by any other person, receive appropriate protection and humanitarian assistance in the enjoyment of applicable rights set forth in the present Convention and in other international human rights or humanitarian instruments to which the said States are Parties. "We All Have Rights explains child rights to children aged 3 to 6. OSCOLA Citation Generator & Examples | Chegg Writing States Parties undertake to submit to the Committee, through the Secretary-General of the United Nations, reports on the measures they have adopted which give effect to the rights recognized herein and on the progress made on the enjoyment of those rights. PDF Citing References: International Law - bournemouth.ac.uk