HdSMo0W(*d0X;dm7v)I4E=>]\",w:CM_U[:teQj5y^^Nl5sIF)RVbZ)^9* Z\ {y%MA.z1rf HlBRV@O]TnIfa_L6J" There are two major elements of antithesis in Henry's speech (as reconstructed by Wirt): first, Henry presents an argument directed toward contradicting those of the other men who have spoken at the convention. "I am not a Virginian but an American" (Henry 2). He is emphasizing the time-sensitive nature of this debate and establishing the importance of immediate, serious discussion rather than a postponement of the issue (recall that some members of the Convention wished to wait until negotiations had run their course before beginning military preparedness). However, in my humble opinion, the line doesnt pop. Give an example of an "illusion of hope" that Henry suggests in this second paragraph. Rhetorical Figures in Sound: Antithesis. Why does he make this connection? The purpose of the speech is to inform the audience so they understand the main aspects of the subject matter. In sentence 58, what does Henry mean by "we have no election"? How does Henry use both parallelism and verb choice (diction) to explain that the Colonies have tried many steps to maintain peace? Why? Rhetorical Figures in Sound: Antithesis - American Rhetoric (15) And judging by the past, I wish to know what there has been in the conduct of the British ministry for the last ten years, to justify those hopes with which gentlemen have been pleased to solace themselves, and the House? Antithesis is not opposition to creating a thesis as part of an academic program, though we sympathize if you are, in fact, anti-thesis in pursuit of that masters degree. 24. It is my utmost pleasure to share with all of you guys what I know about languages and linguistics in general. (22) Let us not deceive ourselves, sir. We can be forced to fight. Why does he use this phrase? Freedom Or Slavery: Analysis Of Patrick Henry's Speech - GradesFixer The refutatio presents and refutes counter arguments. Alvarado en el Museo de Antropologa. -To amplify: "the war is actually begun" (sentence 67) For instance, you can say that the antithesis of love isnt hate; its indifference.. In sentences 70 through 73 Henry asks a series of questions, "Why stand we here idle? Rather than the word of God, which is the lamp found in the Biblical verse, what is the lamp that Henry uses to guide his feet in sentence 13? He believes the British represent Judas and that while they will appear brotherly to the Colonies they will betray, leading to Colonial downfall. Find an example of slave imagery in this paragraph. 36. They are used in Patrick Henry's extemporaneous speech "Give Me Liberty, or Give me Death." Henry, a revolutionary leader, made this speech at the meeting of the Virginia convention on March 23, 1775. He wants to maintain his respect for his audience and remind them that he is one of them. Patrick Henry's famous ''Give me liberty or give me death'' is a classic one. The time for vacillation is over; there is no longer any point in trying to compromise with the British. 0000008610 00000 n Patrick Henry, the famous American Patriot, uttered the above words during a speech he gave, highlighting the main objective behind the American Revolution and explaining the lengths they were willing to go to. (28) They are meant for us; they can be meant for no other. Share your results with your class. In 1776 and 1784 he became the first and the sixth governor of Virginia. How does Henry's final statement, "Give me liberty or give me death" represent the courage of both Henry and his audience? Sententia, especially useful in speeches, is an argumentative device that uses sound to sum up an argument. Antithesis is defined as a particular kind of literary device that organizes sentence structure in such a way that the sentence presents two opposing ideas in a grammatically parallel way. (43) There is no longer any room for hope. (57) The battle, sir, is not to the strong alone; it is to the vigilant, the active, the brave. Henry uses this transition to shift the perspective from what has been heard to the ideas that he feels need to be discussed. Convention delegates included slaveholders who would recognize and recoil from this imagery. in. (69) Our brethren are already in the field! Would they rather ignore the situation and have dangerous outcomes (this choice is defined by the previous allusions to the sirens and Ezekiel) or instead know the truth and prepare? This statement will try to convince the reader to fight for hope instead of dream of it. Even though I am taking just a small step here on the moon, the mere fact that I am on the moon is an indication of how far we have come as a species. Prsentez ensuite la sce\`{e}ene a\`{a}a la classe. When its cold outside, Ive got the month of May. All rights reserved. In sentence one, Henry acknowledges patriotism of all people speaking to the house. He inserts appeals to ethos, logos, and pathos. But, how does poetry do all of this? Henry believes that the situation is critical enough that any choices in between freedom and slavery are meaningless and the actions taken must be extreme. An example Henry uses relating King George's bane characteristics was to Judas in the Bible. \hspace{37pt}Es la amiga de Pilar simptica? 0000001077 00000 n And what have we to oppose to them? Oxymoron is when you combine two opposing and contradictory words to bring out a new, and sometimes unexpected, meaning. Since were on the subject of contrasting ideas, it is worth taking a look at a few other literary devices that are usually confused with antithesis. Henry used not only rhetorical devices but also the strategies of classical argument, making a potentially confusing situation simple and straightforward as he attempted to move all his fellow delegates toward the same result. To be or not to be, that is the question. A hypophora is useful to present to an audience issues they may not have considered in depth. Instead of relying on the British to protect their liberties, Start your 48-hour free trial to unlock this answer and thousands more. He answers it through tonal shifts and appeals. What is the if then statement in this paragraph? He wants the listeners to understand that there are only two options; freedom, which he is advocating, or slavery, which he knows these proud, wealthy men, many of whom are slaveholders, will not tolerate. How does Henry shift from a ironic tone back to his urgent argument? (72) What would they have? His argument in this paragraph is that the British Ministry had proved themselves to be untrustworthy, and action should be taken. Patrick Henry, speech to the Virginia Convention, March 23, 1775, http://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/patrick.asp, http://www.loc.gov/pictures/resource/det.4a26383/, http://www.richmond.com/image_d0936222-3d78-11e2-9cd8-001a4bcf6878.html, http://www.loc.gov/pictures/resource/ppmsca.34917/, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Henry#/media/File:Patrick_Henry_Rothermel.jpg, http://www.loc.gov/pictures/resource/cph.3b50326/, Lexington and Concord: Tipping Point of the Revolution, ELA-LITERACY.RI.11-12.1 (cite evidence to analyze specifically and by inference), ELA-LITERACY.RI.11-12.4 (determine the meaning of words and phrases), ELA-LITERACY.RI.11-12.6 (determine authors point of view), Key Concept 3.1 (IIB) (arguments about rights of British subjects, the rights of the individual,), The first two paragraphs form the introduction (, The third paragraph provides the statement of fact (, The fourth paragraph presents and refutes counter arguments (, The final paragraph forms the conclusion (, Text analysis and close reading questions. Accessed 4 Mar. Also, antithesis combines two opposing yet not necessarily contradictory ideas with each other. The effect of this contrast is to cause the House to think about his final words and be inspired to come to action. Henry says, ''Are we disposed to be of the number of those who having eyes see not, and having ears hear not, the things whichso nearly concern their temporal salvation?'' Henry believes by facing the truth instead of saying what they want to hear, the people can gain their freedom. For each of your examples explain how they are intended to arouse Henry's audience. Rhetorical Analysis of Patrick Henry's Speech to the Virginia Saint Johns Church, Richmond, Virginia, where Patrick Henry delivered his famous speech. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. Peter F. Rothermel, Patrick Henrys Treason speech before the House of Burgesses, 1851. Allusions, unexplained references to other sources, are commonly based upon the Bible or mythology. To restate: Gentlemen may cry, Peace, Peace but there is no peace. (sentence 66), To amplify: the war is actually begun (sentence 67), To rouse: Why stand we here idle? (sentence 70), To inspire: Give me liberty or give me death (sentence 75). 0000006207 00000 n (47) They tell us, sir, that we are weak; unable to cope with so formidable an adversary. He makes it sound like the colonists really only have a choice between liberty and death, so which will they choose? Patrick Henry's Speech Questions Flashcards | Quizlet Staking Your Claim By: Andrea Holub Both Abraham Lincoln's, "House Divided" and Patrick Henry's, "Give Me Liberty, or Give Me Death" are both powerful speeches that effectively use figurative language, rhetorical appeals, and rhetorical devices. (17) Trust it not, sir; it will prove a snare to your feet. Anaphora the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses Allusion A reference to another work of literature, person, or event allusion example In 1775 unrest bubbled through the American Colonies. Britain had severely restricted Massachusetts through the Intolerable Acts; towns were voting to boycott British goods, and British soldiers were becoming a common sight in the American Colonies. (51) Shall we gather strength by irresolution and inaction? The Convention members consider themselves to be men of integrity and ethics, as Henry acknowledged in sentence 1. (60) There is no retreat but in submission and slavery! What is the purpose of returning to this metaphor yet again? Henry seeks to establish his respect for those who do not agree with him by referring to them as gentlemen. A sentenia is an allusion to a proverb or saying to add credibility to an argument. PATRICK HENRY'S SPEECH TO THE VIRGINIA CONVENTION: RHETORIC - Quizlet Freedom Or Slavery: Analysis Of Patrick Henry's Speech In The Virginia Convention . He wishes to inspire his colleagues to arms, in order to avoid the chains and slavery.. 26. It reminds us that people will always make mistakes, but only the best of us will find the strength to forgive and let go. If I were forced to write out exactly what Armstrong meant with his quote, it would be something like this. It attempts to win over listeners on the basis of the trustworthiness of the speaker. In sentence 75, probably the most famous sentence from this speech, Henry uses antithesis to set up a clear contrast. He is recognizing the treasonable nature of this discussion, displaying not only his own courage but asking his fellow delegates to show courage as well. He contrasts them with fleets and armies. The effect is to highlight the fact that Great Britain does not consider love and reconciliation a viable strategy, since they have responded with fleets and armies, and these should be the last arguments to which kings resort. Henry emphasizes that Great Britain has already taken the matter past the diplomatic phase to the military level. Suffice to say, Henry has already made his choice; he'd rather die fighting for liberty than live in chains. In sentence 20, what does Henry contrast with love and reconciliation? A specific example of antithesis in his speech is as follows: Are fleets and armies necessary to a work of love and reconciliation? If they do not take action they will end up being enslaved for sure. Will it be when we are totally disarmed, and when a British guard shall be stationed in every house?". Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. Avec un partenaire, jouez les deux roles. That last one, antithesis, is particularly interesting as it factors in so many aspects of our daily lives. (66) Gentlemen may cry, Peace, Peace but there is no peace. This indicates the courage that Henry displays by making the speech and by implication he recognizes the courage that will be necessary for his fellow delegates to take action. Find an example of asyndeton in this paragraph. During the age of reason, people believed in logic and appealed more to statistics and reason rather than ethics or emotion. 34 0 obj <> endobj 8. But, you should also notice the use of parallelism. "We have no election" (Par. He states in sentence 44, If we wish to be free [then] we must fight! (7) Should I keep back my opinions at such a time, through fear of giving offence, I should consider myself as guilty of treason towards my country, and of an act of disloyalty toward the majesty of heaven, which I revere above all earthly kings. What image does Henry use to convey that the battle has already begun? (2) But different men often see the same subject in different lights; and, therefore, I hope it will not be thought disrespectful to those gentlemen if, entertaining as I do, opinions of a character very opposite to theirs, I shall speak forth my sentiments freely, and without reserve. In the same vein, Henry states the question of war against Great Britain in antithetical terms as a choice between "freedom or slavery.". (58) Besides, sir, we have no election. Patrick Henry and "Give Me Liberty!" - Lesson Plan - America in Class Their clanking may be heard on the plains of Boston! He challenges his audience with the fact that they are already enslaved and implies that they must themselves remove the chains. What is the effect of this contrast? Latest answer posted October 05, 2018 at 2:33:54 PM. What is the purpose of returning to this metaphor yet again? Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. He suggests that Hope is an illusion that we ignorantly use for our own peace of mind. In paragraph 4 Henry uses procatalepsis, an argumentative strategy that anticipates an objection and then answers it. 28. 19. (63) The war is inevitable and let it come! New York: Published by Currier & Ives, c1876. In the second paragraph Henry spoke of the illusions of hope. In sentence 43 he says, There is no longer any room for hope. Why did he use this term again? He is appealing to the ethical integrity of his audience by articulating their earthly and heavenly responsibilities. In sentence 5, when Henry states, "I consider it as nothing less than a question of freedom or slavery," he commits a logical fallacy. PDF Speech in the Virginia Convention - Weebly Each month, our Buckley School resident students of classical rhetoric explain a rhetorical device that can improve your public speaking. Find at least one example of hypophora in this paragraph and explain its contribution to Henry's argument. How might the format of the Henry speech apply to current events, especially in countries and regions of political unrest? Henry begins this paragraph with another Biblical allusion, "one lamp by which my feet are guided" (Psalms 119:105). Appeals to Ethos, Pathos, and Logos: Patrick Henry layers impassioned exclamations, scathing denunciations, and masterful rhetoric into a short six-minute speech. For Example: 9 Alternatives For You to Choose From. The sentenia in the Peroratio uses the religion of the majority of the audience to encourage them to fight for peace and freedom. Henry continues to use gentlemen in this paragraph. How does Henry shift from a ironic tone back to his urgent argument? Examples include Will it be when we are totally disarmed, and when a British guard shall be stationed in every house and the two questions that follow it (sentences 50, 51, and 52). Ex #1: "He is no fool who gives what he cannot keep to gain that which he cannot lose" -- Jim . He says "Shall we acquire the means of effectual resistance by lying supinely on our backs and hugging the delusive phantom of hope, until our enemies shall have bound us hand and foot?". Patrick Henry discredits this approach by saying that all these strategies had been attempted in the past. On March 23, 1775, he asked the Virginia Convention to take a defensive stance immediately against Great Britain by raising an armed company in every Virginia county an action considered by many to be open treason. The purpose of the debate, of which this speech is a part, is to arrive at truth and fulfill the great responsibility which we hold to God and our country (sentence 6). i repeat it, sir, we must fight. Patrick Henry refers to the other men as "gentlemen" as a term of respect. Give an example of an illusion of hope that Henry suggests in this second paragraph. 3. (73) Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery? The purpose expresses that the battle is not only for the strong people who just want to fight, but that it is for the vigilant, active and brave people who want to fight the battle for a reason. He is emphasizing the life changing issue. What argument does he anticipate and what two rhetorical strategies does he use to refute it? 11. What would they have?". He reminds his audience that he, like them, is a believer and is trustworthy. Resources for Understanding Text Complexity, Resources for Writing High-Quality Text Dependent Questions, Advisor: Robert A. Ferguson, George Edward Woodberry Professor in Law, Literature and Criticism, Columbia University, National Humanities Center FellowCopyright National Humanities Center, 2015. (46) An appeal to arms and to the God of Hosts is all that is left us! He chooses verbs that are increasingly dramatic to remind his audience that the Colonies have tried everything without result. Henry lists several negotiation attempts by colonists and British responses. How does Henry attempt to connect the fate of Virginia to that of Boston, and why would he wish to make this connection? His recommendations were accepted by the Convention. 4) means we have no choice on who rules us. A definition speech explains a concept, theory, or philosophy about which the audience knows little. So, while words in an oxymoron might seem like they shouldnt belong together, the same cannot be said of antithesis. What does Henry mean by "awful moment" in sentence 4? Solace means comfort in distress. Red Hill, The Patrick Henry National Memorial, Brookneal, Virginia. (30) And what have we to oppose to them? ", -Patrick Henry, in his speech to the Second Virginia Convention, 1775, "No, our motto is, when they go low, we go high. Henry uses this allusion in where the colonies are Christ, and the British ministry is the equivalent of Judas. The argument that Henry anticipates is that the country is weak. As his argument builds he wants to take them along with him reiterating the fact that they are esteemed colleagues. (9) We are apt to shut our eyes against a painful truth, and listen to the song of that siren till she transforms us into beasts. Cite evidence from the text. The American Colonies were attempting to negotiate with British in 1775, and many of Henrys fellow delegates wanted to wait until these negotiations were completed before taking action. 9. Hoping that the war will not come, and lack of action is all in vain. When you juxtapose two things, you place them next to each other to highlight either their similarities or their differences. For an electronic version of Wirts book, visit this link: Sketches of the Life and Character of Patrick Henry. ", "Float like a butterfly, sting like a bee.". Cite evidence from the text. Frederick Douglasss powerful speech, "The Meaning of July Fourth for the Negro," is built on juxtaposition. If there had been social media in 1775 would this speech have been interpreted differently? By eliminating other options he is focusing his argument. Henry writes this in Virginia, yet still uses the pronoun "our" when talking about disputes in Boston, connecting Virginia to Boston because the southern colonies objected to take up arms against England. How does this allusion contribute to Henry's argument? What purpose does Henry establish, and to what is he appealing in order to emphasize this purpose? Give me liberty, or give me death! Patrick Henry delivering his great speech on the rights of the colonies, before the Virginia Assembly, convened at Richmond, March 23rd 1775, concluding with the above sentiment, which became the war cry of the revolution. Lithograph. The purpose of the debate, of which this speech is a part, is to "arrive at truth" and fulfill the "great responsibility which we hold to God and our country" (sentence 6). ", -Michelle Obama, speaking at the 2016 Democratic National Convention in Philadelphia. (39) Sir, we have done everything that could be done, to avert the storm which is now coming on. 887 Words4 Pages. The obvious, and unspoken, answer is liberty, of course. Cambia la siguientes oracin a preguntas. 20. Henry also appeals to the audience's religious values, suggesting that fighting is God-ordained. Choose three examples of emotional language from excerpt 3. Henry delivered his argument on March 23, 1775 to the Virginia House of Burgesses after several other speakers who preceded him spoke of the need for continued diplomatic negotiations between the colonies and Great Britain. You can clearly see that there are two opposing ideas here being presented in conjunction. (Sentence 42-43). (56) There is a just God who presides over the destinies of nations; and who will raise up friends to fight our battles for us. This was an either/or choice with nothing in between, and a traitor's death was quite likely if the patriot efforts failed. Find an example of metonomy and synecdoche in this paragraph and identify what each represents. Here are some examples of antithesis used in everyday speech: Go big or go home. He states that it is natural to man to indulge in the illusions of hope but in the last sentence of the paragraph he clearly says he will not do that he will know the whole truth. His argument will contain truth but will not contain illusions. In sentence 5, when Henry states, I consider it as nothing less than a question of freedom or slavery, he commits a logical fallacy. 32. 0000001256 00000 n (32) Sir, we have been trying that for the last ten years. What is it that gentlemen wish? If Americans cannot live in liberty, they at least must be prepared to die for it. Another example is "suffer not yourselves to be betrayed with a kiss". He uses this to highlight the fact that the people should trust him and his words. You may choose words, phrases, imagery, or other language elements. Patrick Henry's Speech Against The Tumultuous States Of The Colonies Virginia ranked among the largest, wealthiest, and most populous colonies in 1775, and her political and military support for independence would be crucial for success. trailer He contrasts liberty and death, concluding that without liberty death is preferable. The teachers guide includes a background note, the text analysiswithresponses to the close reading questions, access to the interactive exercises, and a follow-up assignment. Enjoy eNotes ad-free and cancel anytime. It tells us that a Green Lanterns duty is to fight evil during the best of times and the worst of times. Linguaholic 2023 |Iseli International Commerce | Privacy Policy | About Us | Careers. This text divides into four sections aligned to the arrangement of classical argument. Already a member? (42) In vain, after these things, may we indulge the fond hope of peace and reconciliation. Spicy food is heaven on the tongue but hell in the tummy. 35. He clearly indicates that he chooses the second option. If they want to satisfy the needs of their people, then they need to fight for their rights. antithesis example Judging the future by the past; freedom or slavery metaphor - A figure of speech that uses one thing to mean another and makes a comparison between the two. What does he contrast? He is alluding to the sirens found in the epic The Odyssey. And, then you have unique poetic structures, like couplets, stanzas, and antithesis. 0000007399 00000 n The answer is yes, but its effect becomes much less potent. (18) Suffer not yourselves to be betrayed with a kiss. There is no longer any room for hope." In his powerful, dramatic speech to the Virginia Convention, Patrick Henry wants to instill a sense of urgency in his listeners.