What do Atticus's comments about the Ewell family and the law suggest about his view of justice Support your answer with a quote from the text? Mr. Cunningham is one of the locals who shows up at the jail in an attempt to lynch Tom Robinson. Wiki User. They only go on the first day because the truant lady threatens to report them to the police. He is unaffected by Mrs. Dubose's caustic tongue, Miss Stephanie Crawford's catty gossip, and even Walter Cunningham's thinly veiled threat on his life. Atticus' Parenting Style in To Kill a Mocking Bird. Even though he doesnt have money, he makes sure that his children survive well enough and that they are respectful and honorable. A major theme is an idea the . Why would country people be the ones to suffer the most? Cunninghams are . Con Jonno Davies, Adrian Bouchet, Peter Ormond, Alan Calton. The jury is made up of farmers, and the Cunninghams are farmers. Atticus Finch is the father of Scout and Jem. Their dad, Bob Ewell, hunts in the winter, which is against the law, and gets away with it because his kids would starve otherwise. Can banks make loans out of their required reserves? . Explain why Harper Lee chooses to end the first part here. Scout realizes that Mr. Cunningham is a good man who has been wronged by someone he trusted. Why did Atticus select a Cunningham for the jury? How do Atticus and aunt Alexandra differ in opinion over the cunninghams? He is neither the strictest parent nor the most affectionate, but the reader comes to see Atticus as the noblest man and father one could ever encounter. Aunt Alexandra, more of a hassle than a help to Scout, attempts to bring her up to be a proper young lady, much to Scouts displeasure. Scout later talks to Jem and Aunt Alexandra about how when school starts again, she would invite Walter Cunningham for dinner and to hang out with them. This event along with Atticuss analysis show the dangers of group thinking. The greatest difference between the two families is their hygiene. Walter Cunningham 's father. Aunt Alexandra believes that Atticus takes over questioning. This shows that Walter Cunningham's values over look the most important things to life such as kindness and loyalty to another. The Cunninghams are country folks, farmers, and the crash5 hit them hardest." 34 Atticus said professional people were poor because the farmers were poor. The Ewells are seen as lazy, and Atticus Finch, Scouts father, saying that the Ewells had been a shame to Maycomb County, living like animals, and not even wanting an education (Lee 40). Chapter 23. Yo folks might be bettern the Cunninghams but it dont count for nothin the way youre disgracin em if you can't act fit to eat at the table you can just sit here and eat in the kitchen! This is just one of the many examples Calpurnia sets for the children. Initially, Atticus helps Walter Cunningham legally settle his entailment and generously accepts payment in the form of food and goods from Walters farm instead of money. Scout recognizes him from the lynch mob who tried to attack Tom Robinson before the trial even started. Words and phrases that Scout and Atticus use to describe the Cunninghams in this chapter are farmers, country folks, poor, and saying that they cant repay anything given to them. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Walter Cunningham, Sr. was a client of her father's. by ; 2022 June 3; barbara "brigid" meier; 0 . The Cunninghams are farmers who don't have actual money now that the Depression is on. Why does Walter Cunningham SR owe Atticus? Those things were shown well by the Movie To Kill a Mockingbird and the novel To Kill a Mockingbird. The jury is made up of farmers, and the Cunninghams are farmers. They are a very poor family and we learn about the Cunninghams through (mainly) Walter Cunnigham. Atticus opinion of the Cunninghams is better because they are kind people. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The Cunninghams are friends of the Finch family and struggle to make ends meet because of the economic crash. Being a Cunningham couldn't be any harder than it was today. Maycomb County High School is just a block or two away from the Finch house, and the elementary school is adjacent to the high school. Atticus said that while Mr. Cunningham was part of a group, he was still an individual. Miss Caroline Fisher, a first-grade teacher indigenous to North Alabama, mistakenly hands Walter Cunningham, a student, quarters in order to purchase lunch. Therefore Atticus was explaining to Jem and Scout that the crash hit the Cunninghams the hardest and that their hardship affects the towns economy. The jury is made up of farmers, and the Cunninghams are farmers. This is one of the reasons why there is a Cunningham on the jury. The narrator is Scout Finch, a six-year-old girl whose father, Atticus, is a prominent lawyer in the town. When Scout gets back to her house she tries to convince Atticus not to send her . Group thinking lacks consideration. Atticus: Mr. Cunningham's basically a good man. Further obstacles arise when Aunt Alexandra starts living with the Finchs. Scout was trying to say that all people are created equal. In chapter 16, Harper Lee describes the views that the men in the Idler's Club have on Atticus defending a black man and their views on black people in general. LitCharts Teacher Editions. 9 How are Bob Ewell and Atticus Cunningham alike? He just has his blind spots along with the rest of us. Scout loves and respects Atticus so she listens and takes his advice. 2. They try several tactics to try to get Atticus to carry a gun, but it takes a while for Atticus to realize how scared they are. Walter Cunningham is a boy in Scout's first-grade class. This is surprising in itself, but even more shocking is the fact that this juror was of the Cunningham clan, many of whom were among the angry mob at the jail on the night of the thwarted lynching. Atticus believes that his children should be allowed to hang out with anyone they want, including the Cunninghams. This shows that they have immense respect for Atticus. The climax of this story was when Tom Robinson was found guilty of raping Mayella Ewell. Please advise. aunt alexandra's opinion of the cunninghams. Atticus is kind, compassionate, and treats his children like adults to the furthest . 3 What is the relationship between Atticus and Mr Cunningham? "Atticus had said it was the polite thing to talk to people about what they were interested in, not about what you were interested in." He says he doesn't leave the house because he chooses not to. "You children last night made Walter Cunningham stand in my shoes for a minute. Refine any search. They don't accept anything from people, if they can't return it. atticus opinion on the cunninghams Home Title About Contact Us Atticus tells Jem and Scout that because he made Ewell look like a fool, Ewell needed to get revenge. Themes may be major or minor. Miss Stephanie Crawford. Although Atticus and Mr. Ewell have some similarities, but not many. In To Kill a Mockingbird, there are two Walter Cunninghams-a father and a son of the same name. Throughout day she learns a lesson that money does not determine a person's personality or how they act. . He does not judge them based on their social class, but instead judges the members of their family by their character. Tom is now at the Enfield Prison Farm seventy miles away, where his family can't visit him. what specific evidence from the text helps explain why his opinion of the two families differs? Walters visit in Chapter 3 provides Scout insight into the lives of lower-class farming families. The definition of prejudice is preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience. Atticus says they are poor farmers, but want to get by on their own. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. The story also deals with the themes of isolation, prejudice, good and evil but most importantly the importance of moral education despite the majority opinion. He then became a test pilot and flew more than 100 different types of aircraft. This essay talks about three traits; loving, compassionate, caring., Ultimately, this confronts the concept of good and evil in humanity. But as a fictional character, he is a racist, and it is up to us to decide what that means. At the beginning of the novel, they approach life innocently, believing in the goodness of all people. As the mob approachs Atticus and the jail Atticus instructs the men to lower their voices because Tom Robinson was sleeping. Not exactly. He sent crops after each harvest until Atticus received more than enough. I think I'm beginning to understand why Boo Radley's stayed shut up in the house all this time - it's because he wants to stay inside". Is Atticus correct in his changing opinion about the courtroom? Atticus Finch Character Analysis. Atticus allowed a Cunningham to be on the jury because of what had happened the other night at the jail. This is one of the reasons why there is a Cunningham on the jury. opinions. No, it didnt. Atticus to Scout, after an angry Jem wrecks Mrs. Duboses flower garden because of her criticism of Atticus defending a black man. The finches have no reason to disrespect them only because of their. Atticus Cunningham Quotes Submitted By Words 1021 Pages 5. they have a business relationship. The Cunninghams are near the bottom but the lowest are the Ewells. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Jem: Don't call that a blind spot. How do you I stop my TV from turning off at a time dish? In response, he replied, "he still is.". In the beginning of, A characteristic that is strongly emphasised in the novel is pride, which Lee uses to show that poverty does not necessarily humble a family. The greatest difference between the two families is their hygiene. They don't accept anything from people, if they can't return it. If they need to hire people, they pay in crops because that is all they can do. 4. Chapter 2 . Cunningham paid Atticus with stovewood, hickory nuts, similax, and holly . Shoot all the Bluejays you want, if you can hit em but remember its a sin to kill a mockingbird (Lee, page 103). When the teacher tries to send him home to clean up, Burris meanly tells her that this is the one and only day that he is ever going to come to school, leaving her distraught and in tears. Ms. Caroline also has a certain amount of power. She simply asks Mr. Cunningham how Walter is doing and it snaps in back into his humanity enough to make the mob leave. He shows his children what it means to be kind, good people, and he expects them to act this way. Atticus's opinions can usually be trusted, and he is convinced of the importance of dealing fairly and reasonably with all people, no matter what the Next. In this chapter we learn about more about the Finches, the Cunninghams, and the Ewells. Scout notices Cunningham and starts to talk about how she knows his son, and how he's a pretty neat kid. Part Two Chapter 16. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. A mockingbird is someone innocent and pure of heart like Atticus, Boo Radley, and Tom Robinson. Atticus has nothing against the Cunninghams, but Scout doesnt know any better. Nice work! Even though the amendments which freed slaves and gave them rights were passed more than sixty years prior, the culture of the south intertwined with racism. He just has his blind spots along with the rest of us. You told me a long time ago he was.". I have the upmost respect for Atticus Finch, and he is a character I strive to be because he is respectable, fair, and compassionate. Atticus understands the Cunningham family on a personal level and has respect for them. Atticus shows great physical courage when he positions himself between Tom Robinson and the lynch mob that has come for him. What is Atticus opinion of the Cunninghams? is either family part of the "common folk" of maycomb? Jem yelps, but Atticus says that the Cunninghams are loyal once you earn their loyalty. What does Scout mean when she says, "By the time we reached our front steps Walter had forgotten he was a Cunningham"? Near the start of the story, Jem and Scout invite Walter over to the Finch home for dinner, during which Scout begins to taunt Walter for pouring syrup all over his food. Are we as poor as the Cunninghams? In contrast, Aunt Alexandra is prejudice towards the Cunningham family. What can be said about Walter Cunningham character? From the incident during Walter's stay, it becomes clear both Calpurnia and Atticus feel it is critical that no matter what people do that is uncustomary to them, you must respect the person and not comment rudely. An example of this would be Burris Ewell. We stayed where we were. This is where Scout gets the first inklings of the idea that she, Atticus and Jem, do not belong with the social standards that the rest of the family follows. they are the Cunninghams (A family of white farmers) and the Robbinsons ( An African American family). Mr. Cunningham sees that the children will not leave and thinks about how he would feel if he were Atticus. They are trustworthy. Jem asks how Atticus could risk putting someone on the jury who wanted to kill him, but Atticus insists theres little riska man whos a little uncertain is a good bet. When Jem asked if they could have Walter home for diner . A group of men in denim shirts buttoned up to the collar (173) and that have hats pulled firmly down over their ears on a midsummer, My favorite novel is Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird. None of them had done an honest days work in his recollection. Aunt Alexandra is all about ones breeding and family history. "You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view.until you climb into his skin and walk around in it.". 1 What makes Atticus and the Cunninghams different? Scout and Jem s father. atticus opinion of the cunninghams. Bob Ewell has no qualms about living like a parasite, and none of his family care that they are seen as the lowest level of society, apart from blacks. Atticus tells Jem that once a person earns the respect of a Cunningham, the whole clan becomes fiercely loyal to that person. Scout now thinks reading is everything, whereas before she thought of it as a natural thing she could do. While in Atticuss home, Aunt Alexandra proves to be somewhat racist and very classistshe detests Calpurnia s presence and disapproves of Atticuss choice to defend Robinson. Lesson Summary In this chapter, we see that Scout has a strong sense of right and wrong and that Atticus and Calpurnia are helping her understand that things arent always black and white. Teachers and parents! Furthermore, Atticus is the father of Scout and Jem Finch, who he treats like adults and answeres all questions honestly as he would to any other Maycomb county member. 14. and Atticus are examples of courage in To Kill a Mockingbird, demonstrated by their benevolent acts of kindness and equality, and how they didnt let what the status quo at the time dictate their opinions. What chapter does Atticus talk about the Cunningham pay? Atticus is overall a great father, as he supposedly doesnt keep his children in the dark about anything they want to know, and gives them the respect, privacy, and trust he would an adult, while aware that they are children and that theres stuff they do not know yet, and shouldnt know. On the one hand, it provides a sense of the town. The Cunninghams are proud people. The realization that there is evil in those who they thought good greatly confuses Scout and Jem; after the trial they must re-evaluate their understanding of human nature. Atticus accepts these people because he . The Cunningham's have gained Atticus' respect because the one member of the family who'd served on the jury actually took time to "think" before deciding on his verdict. Father Bob does not work, beats his daughter, and allows his children to go to school hungry and lice-ridden. He is unarmed, and instead relies on peaceful methods such as talking to the mob to appeal to their human side. In the 1930s, Everyone Was Racist. The Hours By Michael Cunningham. Later, Atticus says later that he wishes Mr. Ewell wouldnt chew tobacco, while Miss Stephanie takes it upon herself to dramatically tell the story of Mr. Ewell spitting in Atticuss face. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". However, when Scout is upset about her neighbors disrespectful comments regarding this case, Atticus reminds her that they are not her enemies but rather, her friends and Maycomb County is still their home. For example, Walter refused to take a quarter from Miss Caroline because he could return it back to her. Throughout both sections of To Kill a Mockingbird Lee skillfully shows other divisions among people and how these barriers are threatened.Obviously, it is not a matter of race alone that sets societal patterns in their provincial Alabama town.