[2] Understanding the factors involved in tree damage to buildings, including soil type and depth of foundations, will help both tree and house owners determine what action to take and when to get … Mature birch trees reproduce by producing seeds. But in some cases, subsidence and structural damage can be linked to tree roots. In urban areas willow tree roots … [1] A lenticel is a porous tissue consisting of cells with large intercellular spaces in the periderm of the secondarily thickened organs and the bark of woody stems and roots of dicotyledonous flowering plants. There will be more roots when conditions are favorable. A silver birch 15' from your house is nothing to woory about. Do not worry or panic about the neighbour's tree; get your patio guy to lift the appropriate slabs and cut away the roots, if possible a little way beyond patio edge, then re-lay the slabs. Trees that have invasive root systems invade pipes because they contain the three essential elements to sustain life: air, moisture and nutrients. To cope with dry conditions, the roots are known to span large areas in the search for moisture. Most trees growing near buildings cause no damage. They will easily grow up and raise cement sidewalks and porches. The roots should be strong and healthy and ready for planting into the garden, along a driveway, given as gifts or sold. Birch trees are water-loving trees that grow as high as 100 feet tall at maturity. Problems with Invasive Tree Roots. Young silver birch will grow incredibly fast if given proper nutrition. The silver maple tree root system is large and has very strong roots. Invasive tree roots can be very destructive. The roots present near the surface can also cause damage to the concrete sidewalks, porches and nearby buildings. The silver maple tree root system is one of the most intrusive of all the maple tree root systems. Birch trees grow throughout much of the United States and live for a century or more. The dark horizontal lines on silver birch bark are the lenticels. Most of the Maple trees have roots as deep as 12 to 18 inches from the soil surface and spreading up to a distance of 25 ft. As the tree grows in size, these roots sometimes come out of the surface. The birch tree lifespan depends upon where the tree is growing. These roots will probably not crack or break concrete, but can easily find tiny cracks and hasten the process. 4 inches in diameter and the tree is about 15 feet tall with a diameter of 6.3 inches about 4 feet from the base of the tree. Blocked drains and lifted paving may also be a problem. Birch trees are lovely, graceful trees with pale bark and bright, heart-shaped leaves. In dry, compacted soils with no organic matter, roots are fewer but larger and able to grow further distances from the plant. Open-grown trees often have a wider root system than trees closely planted together. Let’s learn more about common trees that have invasive root systems and planting precautions for invasive trees. They are in the genera Betula, which is the Latin word for “to shine,” and if you have a birch tree in your yard, you may agree that the tree seems to have a glow.How long do birch trees live? The tree appears to have 7-8 surface roots from what I can see and I just cut off 4 of them about 2 feet from the base of the tree yesterday. These lovely trees can get 40 to 70 feet tall with a spread of 40 to 60 feet at maturity, so keep that in mind when selecting a planting site. River birch have shallow root systems and surface roots are common. Also there is much wisdom in spongo's posting. By the end of spring- early summer you should now have a little mini forest of silver birch about 1 metre (3’3”) tall. 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