Building work on the new cathedral began in June 1675. It is also observable that the lead over the altar at the East end was untouch'd, and among the divers monuments, the body of one Bishop remain'd intire. [49] Queen Elizabeth contributed towards the cost of repairs and the Bishop of London Edmund Grindal gave £1200, although the spire was never rebuilt. [66], Following this declaration by the Dean, demolition of the remains of the old cathedral began in 1668. Now in regard of the universal there happened little that did not first or last arrive here ... And those news-mongers, as they called them, did not only take the boldness to weigh the public but most intrinsic actions of the state, which some courtier or other did betray to this society. [54]. The pulpit stood in 'the Cross yard', the open space on the north-east side of St. Paul's Churchyard, adjacent to the row of buildings that would become the home of London's publishing and book-selling trade. This depiction, Donne's own idea, was sculpted from a painting for which he posed. He made major contributions to stage design by his work as theatrical designer for several dozen masques, most by royal command and many in collaboration with Ben Jonson. The church suffered substantial bomb damage from German bombs during the London Blitz in the Second World War and was reconstructed by Arthur Bailey in 1961–2. The current church was designed by Sir Christopher Wren. It was the most important public pulpit in Tudor and early Stuart England, and many of the most important statements on the political and religious changes brought by the Reformation were made public from here. Built from 1087 to 1314 and dedicated to Saint Paul, the cathedral was perhaps the fourth church at Ludgate Hill. It spread over much of the city, damaging the cathedral and delaying its construction. It is one of only four churches in the City of London to escape damage during World War II. An interactive exhibition – Read this Building – helps visitors delve deeper into the building’s finer details. Old St Paul’s is one of the world’s best examples of Gothic Revival architecture. A stone carved with the words 'Here stood Paul's Cross' marks the actual location of the pulpit as it stood from 1449 until 1635, when it was taken down during Inigo Jones' renovation work. There may have a Roman temple here, perhaps dedicated to Diana, and the first St Paul’s Cathedral was founded in 604, probably by Mellitus, Bishop of London, at the request of King Ethelbert of Kent. Click here for Christopher Wren and the building of St. Paul's, and here for a look at visiting St. Paul's today.. [68] Like many experimental techniques, the use of gunpowder was not easy to control; several workers were killed and nearby residents complained about noise and damage. After the Reformation, the open-air pulpit in the churchyard, St Paul's Cross, became the place for radical evangelical preaching and Protestant bookselling. It was there in the Cross Yard in 1549 that radical Protestant preachers incited a mob to destroy many of the cathedral's interior decorations. Sie liegt im Stadtbezirk City of London etwa 300 Meter nördlich der Themse und ist Sitz des Bischofs der Diözese London der Church of England. [34]. [61], Wren, whose uncle Matthew Wren was Bishop of Ely, admired the central lantern of Ely Cathedral and proposed that his dome design could be constructed over the top of the existing gothic tower, before the old structure was removed from within. Image: Grant Sheehan, One of the apostles featured on the carved wooden pulpit. Demolition of the Old Cathedral proved unexpectedly difficult as the stonework had been bonded together by molten lead. 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