A town may have been sundown once, but now is not. Renamed Robbinsville in 2008. Copyright 2023 Interactive One, LLC. The earliest record of legal restrictions on the nighttime activities of Black people dates back to the 1714 . Answer (1 of 12): Vidor was a largely known area to be a racist area and is still very http://questionable.To say places like this no longer exist is very naive . Bills GM Joins NFL Doctors Optimism, , or grey towns, were all-white neighborhoods, An Act To Prevent Disorders In The Night., the NAACP issued a travel advisory warning, warning was issued in 2020 for San Antonio. Your service title . Here are locations of towns, communities and counties considered to be sundown towns at some point in their history, according to research by sociologist James Loewen, author of "Sundown Towns: A . Not surprising, but still horrifying nonetheless. Maybe something like being void if no one is cited under it for 20 years? Renamed Edgewater in 1899. As Northampton Township. Wikimedia CommonsThe Negro Motorist Green Book was developed specifically for helping Black people find a list of places where theyd be welcome in the 1930s because so many sundown towns existed in the U.S. at that time. Renamed Harrison in 1845. Renamed Cape May in 1869. Sundown towns do exist. He found them outside Los Angeles, in midwestern farming villages and in New England summer towns. When youre looking at the places in New Jersey with the highest number of KKK Klaverns per capita back in the day, this is an accurate list. See how your town fared", "The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968", "Merged Municipality Will Be Called Princeton, New Jersey", "NJ about to subtract one of its tiniest towns in rare merger", The 10 tiniest towns in New Jersey (they're really small) November 1, 2016, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_municipalities_in_New_Jersey&oldid=1131231177, Largest municipalities in New Jersey by population, This page was last edited on 3 January 2023, at 04:58. This article is an opinion based on facts and is meant as infotainment. During the Great Migration, more than 6 million Black people moved from the South to the North, Midwest, and West from 1916 to 1970. Renamed Nutley in 1902. Renamed Woodcliff Lake in 1910. James W. Loewen, Sundown Towns: A Hidden Dimension of American Racism (New York: The New Press, 2005); Candacy Taylor, The Roots of Route 66, The Atlantic, November 3, 2016, https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/11/the-roots-of-route-66/506255/; Sundown Towns, Encyclopedia of Arkansas, https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/sundown-towns-3658/. You've accused the democratic governor of California in being complicit in this, back it up with your sources, other than Wikipedia articles that disprove your point. Give them the option of reaffirming it (essentially passing it again) if they still want it. Below please see all New Jersey cities and towns which are listed in alphabetical order. In a nutshell, the KKK was formed back in 1865, and there have been three separate movements, all three of which were supposedly purification movements in America. When you're looking at the places in New Jersey with the highest number of KKK Klaverns per capita back in the day, this is an accurate list. Arguably one of the most comprehensive books on the subject is James Loewen's 2005 Sundown Towns: A Hidden Dimension of American Racism. As Port Oram Borough. New Jersey is a state located in the Northeastern United States. Diversity index: 0.112. It has an active KKK chapter. It is an entire community (or even county) that for decades was all white on purpose. These stipulations, which were also published in local newspapers, were often enforced with violence by white authorities. Sundown Towns. Racist Ex-University Of Kentucky 'Karen' Sophia Rosing Is Charged For Assaulting Black Student, Mississippi Cops Beat, Waterboarded Handcuffed Black Men, Shot 1 For Dating White Women': Lawyers. e. Sundown towns, also known as sunset towns, gray towns, or sundowner towns, are all- white municipalities or neighborhoods in the United States that practice a form of racial segregation by excluding non-whites via some combination of discriminatory local laws, intimidation or violence. As Chester Township. Some of these places may be counties or neighborhoods rather than towns. After Gideons truck was unloaded, another man told him he should get out of there as soon as possible and not stop until he got to Beaumont. Sundown towns are all-white communities that intentionally exclude African Americans or other minorities from residing within their boundaries by forced expulsion, violent threats, or economic coercion. This category has only the following subcategory. Lol as a Philly resident i can assure u most of PA might as well be considered North Alabama. In its most blatant form, signs were posted at the city limits. 'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.async=true;js.src=p+'://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js';fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document, 'script', 'twitter-wjs'); This amazes me. You said "the list you linked to," so it's not up to me to know what you meant. Few years ago me and some friends were passing through some small Mississippi town. window.addEventListener( 'loadOrInteraction', function() { As of 2022, New Jersey is divided into 21 counties and contains 564 municipalities consisting of five types: 253 boroughs, 52 cities, 15 towns, 241 townships, and 3 villages.The largest municipality by population in New Jersey is Newark with 311,549 residents whereas the smallest is Walpack Township with 7 residents. Its real strange and weird out here sometimes, said Nicholas Lewis, a Black resident of Vienna, Illinois. A simple Wikipedia search of "sundown towns in California" reveals that there are 6 cities listed namely Burbank, Culver City, Glendale, Hawthorne, Hemet, and Taft. In this groundbreaking work, sociologist James W. Loewen, author of the classic bestseller Lies My Teacher Told Me, brings to light decades of hidden racial exclusion in America. tiny homes tasmania launceston; nicknames for cillian; letterkenny to horn head; landscape slogan generator; list of missing hikers washington state. Racial exclusion in sundown towns was also achieved with violence. Dusk settles over Anna, Ill. Renamed Mount Holly in 1931. I always knew I grew up in a pretty racist area, but I went through the list of TX sundown towns on this map and there were 10 within a 30 mile radius of my hometown. The Midwest has the highest concentration of sundown towns in the U.S. The rise of sundown towns made it difficult and dangerous for Blacks to travel long distances by car. I truly believe it could give Mississippi a run for it's money. Williams said, The cashier was like, You best not be around here after dark. Sundown towns in the United States by state, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Sundown_towns_in_the_United_States&oldid=1097306229, This page was last edited on 9 July 2022, at 23:35. These were towns across the United States where black Americans knew they weren't welcome after dark. Other times, they passed exclusionary laws to make these areas less appealing to African Americans. According to Wikipedia, "Sundown towns, also known as sunset towns, gray towns, or sundowner towns, are all-white municipalities or neighborhoods in the United States that practice a form of racial segregation by excluding non-whites via some combination of discriminatory local laws, intimidation, and violence.". What did you do when you were able to get to a safe space? It's by no means a complete list, but this map of sundown towns is perhaps the most accurate picture of their overwhelming presence. On a backroad going into the Town of Benton in Marshall County, there was the remnants of an old sign proclaiming it being a sundown town when I was a kid. Tempe Arizona was one as well, but has been integrated since the 60s. It's directly south of Fort Worth, and it even had a warning sign at the city limits. Meaning, the number of racist members of the community has historically been the highest, according to the math. Specifically, we analyzed research out of Virginia Commonwealth University that mapped the Klans in each area and gave a history of their recruitment from 1915-1940. Around the same time, sundown towns also began to take hold but not just in the South. In 2012 and 2013, our partnership resulted in two small exhibits . Why not you find something other than a wikipedia list? As Madison Township. Archaeologists Just Uncovered How The City That Inspired The Biblical Sodom Was Destroyed, Inside Jimmy Carter's UFO Sighting In Georgia Just A Few Years Before He Became President, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. If your research (or ours) convinces you that a town was a sundown town, consider helping it transcend its white supremacist past. A still from HBOs horror drama TV series. Ferguson, MO, was a sundown town between 1940 and 1960. James Loewen, a historian who spent years studying sundown towns, found them in the suburbs of Detroit, New York City and Chicago. Between the 1890s and the 1940s, Sundown Towns became a popular trend in Northern states. As South Belmar Borough. To further illustrate this phenomenon, Loewen joined forces with students at Tougaloo College to put together an interactive map of known sundown towns in the United States. This report is an analysis of the locations of historic KKK organizations divided by the number of people who currently live there. Create new account | My Profile | My Account | My Bookmarks | My Inbox | Help | Log in, Last edited Sun Sep 6, 2020, 06:42 PM - Edit history (1), Back to top Alert abuse Link here The result is the following list of the most racist cities in the Garden State: Read on below to see how we crunched the numbers and how Waretown end up as the most racist place in New Jersey. Sundown towns arose during a crucial era of American history, 1890-1940, when, after the gains of the Civil War and Reconstruction eras, race relations systematically grew worse. Time Periods: 20th Century. In the 1940s, Edmond, Oklahoma promoted itself on postcards with the slogan, A Good Place to LiveNo Negroes. The town of Mena, Arkansas advertised its many charms: Cool Summers, Mild Winters, No Blizzards, No Negroes. In other cases, the policy was enforced through less formal norms and sanctions. As Cape Island Borough. Avenel. It became such a hot topic that even Loewen weighed in on the show (just months before his death at age 79 in 2021). But there is data on where there were distinct Klaverns of the Ku Klux Klan in each state. Then check public records to see that no "unenforced" town ordinances exist on paper. As West Woolwich Township. The guide also included newspaper articles and even read like a magazine, with travel essays, how-to manuals, and travel tips. This shit isnt that old. Otherwise, they risked being arrested, beaten, or even murdered by white residents. Which means you impacted the election in ways you never imagined. Elizabeth is New Jerseys fourth-largest city by population. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Jersey City doesn't trail far behind with its population of 264,290 people. I don't want you to think that I'm downplaying the existence of sundown towns. ullstein bild/Getty ImagesThe Chicago suburb of Cicero was one of the most infamous sundown towns to ever exist in Illinois. I thought the 1964 Civil Rights Act killed these off. In 1930, 44 out of the 89 counties that lined Route 66 were all-white communities known as "sundown towns"places that . Its difficult to know exactly how many sundown towns there were in the United States and its almost impossible to come up with a complete list. Reincorporated as a City in 1912. When considering the contemporary legacy of sundown townsplaces that excluded people based on ideas about racethere are clear implications for understanding the production of racial inequalities. Not the whole list. Barclay-Kingston. that have been ignored for many decades? The Chicago suburb of Cicero was one of the most infamous sundown towns to ever exist in Illinois. Sundown towns are communities in which Black people were not welcome. They called it Sundown Towns, and if you were not white, you were not safe and could have ended up dead. Many of the people who relocated were hoping for a better life elsewhere in the United States. Maybe you could name the towns not on the list. But while sundown towns were once thought to have been a shameful relic of the past, some Black travelers maintain that they still exist today in some form. Zillow had enough data points to calculate ZIP-code-level home values for more than half of New Jersey's 981 ZIP codes for January 2022 and 2023. As a Borough. Plenty of absurd forgotten or unenforced laws still on the books in many towns. sundown town, also called sunset town, in U.S. history, a town that excluded nonwhite peoplemost frequently African Americansfrom remaining in town after sunset. He started at Radio One in 2010 as an Online Editor in Richmond, VA. Before his time at NewsOne, Bilal was the Regional Online Editor In Atlanta, GA. The brutality of the scene combined with the popularity of the show sparked discussions on Twitter about how sundown towns still exist in some form in modern times. Though their origins date back to colonial times, the era of sundown towns arguably began around 1890. The massacre has been described as the "single bloodiest day in modern American political history". Virginia Commonwealth University that mapped the Klans, These Are The 10 Most Ghetto Cities In New Jersey, These Are The 10 Worst Places To Live In New Jersey, These Are The 10 Most Boring Places In New Jersey, These Are The 10 Most Dangerous Cities In New Jersey. No idea. Police officers routinely drive African-Americans to the outskirts of the city and tell them to leave. The term meant that if you were not white you had to be out of the town by nightfall or suffer the consequences. A Historic Travel Guide to Jim Crow America. As Ocean Beach Borough. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Other spots in Illinois with reputations as sundown towns or of racial . This site was created by Matt Cheney, revised by OddBird, copyrighted by James W. Loewen and heirs (Nick Loewen), and is maintained by Phil Huckelberry and Stephen Berrey. This allowed maids and workmen to provide unskilled labor during the day. Instead, we looked at the hard numbers from where KKK organizations have existed. The status of towns seems to be changing. Renamed Barnegat in 1977. While few former sundown towns would describe themselves as such today, many of them remain largely white. As Jersey Homesteads Borough. historical sundown towns. The ever-growing list of sundown towns became so long that a Black travel writer named Victor Green penned The Negro Motorist Green Book in response. Other African Americans living in southern Ocoee were later killed or driven out on threat of more violence. Waterloo, Iowa has an African-American Mayor. In Arbery's death, an echo of the 'sundown towns' that banned and threatened Black people. Trenton, the state's capital, ranks 6th in terms of population. One in Alix, Arkansas, in the 1930s, for instance, read, N-r, Dont Let the Sun Go Down On You In Alix. Others stated, Whites Only After Dark. Many sundown towns used discriminatory housing covenants to ensure no non-white person would be allowed to purchase or rent a home. The methods for enforcing such racial segregation ranged . Audubon Park borough. That makes three crossed off the list, which probably existed before, I was really shocked to see some of the towns on list, Most if Southern Illinois was a Sundown area. The series is developed by Misha Green and produced by Monkeypaw Productions (Jordan Peele), Bad Robot Productions (J.J. Abrams), and Warner Bros. Press J to jump to the feed. Here was me assuming this was a southern phenomenon. Reincorporated as a City in 1858. Just citing stats as to the most current makeup of the population. Sundown towns are a part of our nation's history our somber history of discrimination and racial strife. All Rights Reserved. He is a professional photographer, dog lover, gamer, and has quite the green thumb. Themes: African American, Racism & Racial Identity, Reconstruction. Renamed Colts Neck in 1962. I always knew I grew up in a pretty racist area, but I went through the list of TX sundown towns on this map and there were 10 within a 30 mile radius of my hometown. As South Orange Township. Of course, there is no doubt that sundown towns existed in the South and that white Southerners pushed Black people out of their communities. The earliest record of legal restrictions on the nighttime activities of Black people dates back to the 1714 An Act To Prevent Disorders In The Night. The discriminatory law used bigoted and racist language to blame the Indians, Blacks, and Molatto slaves for all the illegal activities happening after nightfall. Sundown Towns in Oregon, Spring 2019. Sundown Towns -- There Are Still 137 Sundown Towns Across 21 States. Or check out the most ghetto cities and the most dangerous cities in New Jersey. Renamed Surf City in 1899. Not surprising, but still horrifying nonetheless. I saw that OH's sundown towns are not south but center, nearer to IN, KY, PA along major interstates. Loewen believed that this history remained forgotten for so long because of our cultural tendency to connect extreme racism with the South. But lack of accountability in former sundown towns may also play a factor. He also specializes in SEO and evergreen content. As Upper Alloways Creek Township. She is also the author of The Uprising Series and is the CEO of G-Force Marketing & Publicity, which has been featured in The Hollywood Reporter and has obtained film, television, radio, and print placements for blue-chip clients all over the world. Reincorporated as a City in 1931. Know of a town that should be on this list? After all, many of them considered enslaved people to be property, and they didnt want their property to get away from them. Cities and Towns in Monmouth County, New Jersey, Cities and Towns in Middlesex County, New Jersey, Cities and Towns in Mercer County, New Jersey, Cities and Towns in Hunterdon County, New Jersey, Cities and Towns in Hudson County, New Jersey, Cities and Towns in Essex County, New Jersey, Cities and Towns in Morris County, New Jersey, Cities and Towns in Ocean County, New Jersey, Cities and Towns in Passaic County, New Jersey, Cities and Towns in Salem County, New Jersey, Cities and Towns in Somerset County, New Jersey, Cities and Towns in Sussex County, New Jersey. But the laws didn't change the . For a time, Cullman and Arab were considered sundown towns. Your donation is fully tax-deductible. I like the idea of any local law or ordinance becoming void if unenforced for a period. History and Social Justice Website Copyright 2023, Using Lies My Teacher Told Me and Teaching What Really Happened, Resources for Teaching with Lies My Teacher Told Me, Teachers Corner: Teaching with Lies My Teacher Told Me, Contact Jim Loewen to Speak to Your Group, Causing Change With Lies My Teacher Told Me, Works Inspired or Influenced by Lies My Teacher Told Me, Useful Quotations about History and Social Justice, Native American Issues, Including the Explorers, Teaching Slavery, the Civil War, and Reconstruction, Civil Rights Movement to Modern Times: c. 1945 Now, Alphabetical Map of Sundown Towns by State, How to Research and Teach About Sundown Towns, Using Research Information to Help a Sundown Town Overcome Its Past, Loewens Work on Standardized Testing Used by Others, Embarrassing Questions about Standardized Tests. Sundown towns are not just places where something racist happened. For more information, see Sundown town and List of expulsions of African Americans. As a Township. Sundown towns, or grey towns, were all-white neighborhoods in the United States that used discriminatory local laws, intimidation, or violence to keep their town all-white. Let that sink in," reads a May 2 tweet, which received more than 100,000 likes and 30,000 retweets. The name derives from the posted and verbal warnings issued to Blacks that although they might be allowed to work or travel in a community during the daytime, they must leave by sundown. In 1844, Oregon just banned Blacks from the state altogether. Forego a bottle of soda and donate its cost to us for the information you just learned, and feel good about helping to make it available to everyone. The reality is its complicated, but due to racist housing policies that weren't banned until the mid 20th century and weren't fully gotten rid of until much later, neighborhoods in NJ ended up becoming very segregated, and that segregation happens to line up with town and school district . Its capital is Trenton and its largest city is Newark. You can assess the information provided to form your own determination as to whether the town is a confirmed sundown town. Location: New Jersey [This list is a work in progress. I distinctly remember the warning sign at the edge of town. If anything I got the energy that she was looking out for me so I believed her and got out of there., Indeed, the handful of Black residents who live in former sundown towns often describe a sense of uneasiness while theyre out and about. Reincorporated as a City in 1917. If you have additional information, pro or con, please email it to us. The term meant that if you were not white you had to be out of the town by nightfall or suffer the consequences. James Loewen documents the rise of 'sundown towns' and their enduring legacy. You can find him on Instagram and Twitter. Doesn't mean that such places should be overlooked, does it. As New Shrewsbury Borough. Renamed Roosevelt in 1945. Writers aren't always good public speakers, so I'll check out the book, too, for sure. Disgusting and embarrassing in 2022 this shit still thrives. Copyright 2023 Interactive One, LLC. But while they were on the road, these travelers learned very quickly that they needed to avoid sundown towns at all costs. On another map, dots help users understand whether an area is a sundown town, with a legend that includes "don't know," "surely," "unlikely/always biracial," and "Black town or township." Towns like Utica, Ohio, and Goshen, Ind., are beginning to come to terms with a legacy of racism that has largely evaded history books. As a Township. Dexter sees hope in the dozens of former sundown towns that have held racial justice protests, from the infamous Illinois sundown town of Anna to Hopewell, Michigan, once home to a powerful Ku Klux Klan leader, which Black Detroit residents have long avoided. One of the few states that actually fill me with dread, and I live in Louisiana. Below is a chart which lists all cities in New Jersey with KKK organizations from 1915-1940.For more New Jersey reading , check out: We aim to deliver infotainment about where you live that your real estate agent won't tell you. In response, Victor H. Green, a postal worker from Harlem, compiled the Negro Motorist Green Book, a guide to accommodations that served Black travelers. High school graduation rate: 77%. Victor Hugo Green, a Black postman from Harlem, NY set out to change the fate of millions of Blacks looking for safe passage to better lands. It's probable that any official documents existed before any of us were born. Renamed Barnegat Light in 1948. A " sundown town " or "grey town" refers to a community that set rules intended to keep Black people from living there. In a provocative, sweeping analysis of American residential patterns, Loewen uncovers the thousands of "sundown towns"almost exclusively white towns where it was an . Fill up with gas at the border then cruise on the exact speed limit through the state. In the preface of the re-printed 2018 edition, Loewen noted that while sundown towns are on the decline, some former sundown towns have shifted from overt to systemic racism through policies such as . We use data, analytics, and a sense of humor to determine the dirt on places across the country. California's list is about half "well, that doesn't surprise me" and half "my, how things have changed!". As Maidenhead Township. As a Township. With the popularization of the automobile, Black drivers were eager to explore more of the United States and find the best place to settle down, or at least visit as a guest. Certainly. The town is in Orange County near Orlando. Ocoee essentially became an all-white town. As Raritan Township. For more New Jersey reading , check out: These Are The 10 Worst Places To Live In New Jersey As Dover Township. Dont freak out. It's been about 5 years, and the OMA was delighted to collaborate once again with Professor Jean Moule on her course Sundown Towns in Oregon, based on the book Sundown Towns: A Hidden Dimension of American Racism by James W. Loewen. In 1930, for instance, 44 of the 89 counties along the famed Route 66 from Chicago to Los Angeles featured no motels or restaurants and prohibited Blacks from entering after dark. Renamed Logan in 1878. Young white men sneer at civil rights activists as they travel from Montgomery, Alabama to Jackson, Mississippi on the famous Freedom Rides. And he's definitely not a Ben Carson type. During the brutal Red Summer of 1919, an armed white mob in Corbin, Kentucky, rounded up some 300 Black men, women, and children and violently forced them onto rail cars headed for other towns. Gibbsboro, Camden County. Sundown Towns are all-white communities, neighborhoods, or counties that exclude Blacks and other minorities through the use of discriminatory laws, harassment, and threats or use of violence. In extreme cases, hostility toward African Americans resulted in extrajudicial killing. I'm not keen on the horror genre, either, but the first episode piques my interest. And a lot of them were outside the South. All Rights Reserved. As New Providence Township. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Whether its the white vs. black hate crime that we are so used to being part of Americas culture, or todays hate crime (gay bashing), it never seems to end. Ashby is just one of dozens of Massachusetts municipalities, from Saugus to Sudbury to South Hadley, that he's identified as having once . Then, learn about the racist origins of Oregon. Local cities also enacted laws to keep blacks out of their city. Her work has been featured in People, Teen Vogue, BET, HipHopDX, XXL Magazine, The Source, Vibe, The Los Angeles Times, and more. California's Sundown Towns. Slavery had been abolished. RoadSnacks is reader-supported. Seriously - as of the early 2000s it was still considered a sundown town. It was not uncommon for Black motorists passing through these communities to be followed by police or local residents to the city limits. Municipalities by County in New Jersey. Reincorporated as a Borough in 1898. Camden is the largest city in South Jersey. There may not be a sign hanging up when you enter the town that says, This is a sundown town, Blacks beware. But the rules still apply. The term arose in the 20th century when towns would allow Black people to work in an area but not reside there. Follow @blogzworth New York: New Press . Creation and Enforcement Most sundown towns emerged between the 1880s and 1960s . Sundown towns were municipalities that prevented African-Americans or other minorities from lingering after dark. Bilal Morris is the senior editor at NewsOne. He maintains a database of potential sundown towns to this day. Reincorporated as a Town in 1903. The show based on a novel by the same name focused on a Black man and woman traveling through Jim Crow America in an attempt to reconnect with the mans missing parent. H. Hoboken, New Jersey; W. Willingboro Township, New Jersey This page was last edited on 1 October 2021, at 03:30 (UTC). !function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],p=/^http:/.test(d.location)? https://www.cityofwaterlooiowa.com/government/mayor/index.php, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocoee_massacre, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocoee,_Florida#Ocoee_massacre, https://sundown.tougaloo.edu/sundowntowns.php, https://pmatep5f7b.execute-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/ProdStage. Goshen, IN, and La Crosse, WI, discussed on this website, provide examples of places that have done so. They probably don't know, Culver City is probably less than 60 percent white Today , but it's a pretty diverse area. Used to be the Green Book - Don't leave home without it. As a Township. However, many African Americans also began to leave the South on their own. 22. Renamed Belmar in 1890. But they had to be out after dark. Its governor is Phil Murphy. As Long Branch Commission. As Matavan Township. The first episode had an absolutely chilling scene with the main characters (who wrote for the Green Book) attempting to get out of a sundown county with a sheriff on their tails. Renamed Mahwah in 1944. The civil war had been fought. Hosted by Tougaloo College, Tougaloo, MS, 39174 and facilitated by Pantheon. Renamed Rochelle Park in 1929. Loewen's book, "Sundown Towns: A Hidden Dimension of American Racism," was first published in 2006, but he continues to investigate and identify former sundown towns today with the help of volunteers. New Jersey has 565 municipalities. You can assess the information provided to form your own determination as to whether the town is a confirmed sundown town.