It is well anchored but support is still recommended. Tart cherries can therefore be planted in solid blocks. Bing originated in the Pacific Coast region and is a major cultivar in Washington, Oregon, and British Columbia. A large fruited, early season cherry which matures one day after Viva. The tree is large and has been a consistently heavy cropper. Dark red flesh holds color when processed. Skin color is golden yellow with a considerable red blush. The large tree size of some strains appears due to low yields resulting from virus diseases. Tree shape is moderately vigorous with an upright growth habit and becomes spreading as the tree matures. Furthermore, certain groups of cultivars are cross incompatible with each other; do not plant together. Plantings of Hedelfingen and Vic, which have better size, colour and quality, have replaced this cultivar. Self fruitful. Except where indicated, cultivars listed on the left can be used as reliable pollinizers for cross-pollination. The primary purposes of sweet and tart cherry collections are to evaluate newly released cultivars and rootstocks for possible usefulness in Ontario and to use selected cultivars for the breeding program. %PDF-1.5
Fruit is firm with similar colour to Hedelfingen. Zone 6, Stella Large, heart-shaped cherry with dark red, nearly black skin. Tree is spreading. We do use cookies, which are bits of code that stay on your browser. Hedelfingen Type: Cherry: Synonyms 'Hedelfingen 1877', 'Geant d'Hedelfingen', ' Giant Hedelfingen', Hedelfingen Dark Sweet Cherry' Patent: Not Patented Species: Prunus avium . Any questions, call us 0800 043 10 57. Some varieties of quince and sweet cherry are also self-fertile. Cherry Pollination. Use our easypollination checking toolto quickly find partners for a given cherry tree. If you need further assistance, we're always eager to help. Trunk training in the early years is necessary for most sites. Initial and final fruit set in sweet cherry cultivars as affected by different types of pollination Inicijalno i finalno zametanje plodova sorti trenje u zavisnosti od tipa opraivanja: : Radievi, Sanja Cherry Pollenizers The pollination table below is a partial guide to help select pollen source parents. Sweet and tart cherries belong to different species with different numbers of chromosomes and will not pollinate each other. Tree is hardy, vigorous and a very prolific bearer. Find compatible pollenizers for Geante de Hedelfingen sweet cherry trees, based on flowering group, parentage, self-fertility and other attributes. . Cross-pollination by a different variety is key to its growing and bearing success. Cultivars listed within Group 0 differ from the others in that they can pollinate each other as well as cultivars from other groups. Larger, firmer and earlier than most white cultivars, Vega is too tart for dessert purposes until very ripe. Fruit are large and tend to be firm, dark red with good colour. cCeJ~D-QyN#gmmU\;1c,a Lambert is hardy and vigorous. When growing any of these varieties, plant at least two other varieties for good cross pollination. A growing legacy since 1816. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website. Top-quality fruit for fresh-eating, freezing, and canning. Here's a list that our experts recommend for this variety. By continuing to use this site you accept our. Prunus Cultivar: Hedelfingen - UC Davis It is very productive and adapts to a wider range of soil types if well drained. Hedelfinger Cherry Tree 3-4ft Tall, Ready to Fruit, Juicy & Sweet Dark Bees are ineffective in sweet cherry orchards without the proper combination of pollenizer cultivars. Some varieties of plum are partially self-fertile. Fruit is of excellent quality and very similar to Lambert. Others may have value only for special markets, for example, early cultivars for roadside stands. The same is true for pears. It adapts well to a wide range of soils and performs better than Mahaleb in clay soils. Place the beehives in the middle of the orchard on or before the day the first flowers open. Cherry cultivars: sweet and tart | ontario.ca Sweet cherry cultivars budded on this hybrid (P. avium x P. pseudocerasus) rootstock tested in East Malling, England were reported initially to offer some size controlling effect. Results from previous experiments indicate that there are no differences in yield or growth of either Montmorency or Meteor cultivars on the different Mahaleb strains. NY 7855 is a late-mid-season, blushed cherry that blooms somewhat later than EF, WG and BG. Bears heavy crops. There are a few instances where two varieties will not cross pollinate each other. A medium-sized, dark-fleshed, good-quality black cherry maturing with Windsor. A large, black, firm, good-quality cherry susceptible to cracking. x\[o~@,F,";HIvmZ`ai[K33s^\s^zoE DgD", OwvyJ
>OSY UZ&QdAZ+c,(cYu*J]_}"g/,+u(yQRW$Aw5yC.Vz+.(OVm\du7Mc:]E#DYDE'QjJC4T".REM%lo#WeayIRGZ$J2-i^U|psZ+Buzop/Z$$R(40U]o8qp@o3xAm6waOxN>,zp.}?4sst'>'6[i6m2_"%_ Firm, dark, semi-sweet flesh. In addition, there is a tendency for scion cultivars to overgrow the Mahaleb rootstock at the bud union. Over-cropped trees may produce smaller fruit under stressed conditions. ? >j|%K :d p/d9[atH-2@{GR EMwR: Also, various selections are covered under various restricted propagation agreements. Chelan Large firm round fruit with dark mahogany skin. Flowering group: 3. Excellent pollinator for most varieties. 'Hedelfingen' from NVK Nurseries Recommendations developed from these trials should help prevent the planting of unsuitable cultivars and rootstocks. The tree is very vigorous and upright and is difficult to manage while young. Will not cross pollinate with Bing or Royal Ann. Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, Bing, Emperor Francis, Lambert, Napoleon (Royal Ann), Vernon, Hudson, Black Giant, Ursula Rivers, Rainier, Viscount, Mazzard V53-1, 53-2, 53-3, 53-4, 53-5, 53-6. The pit is small and easily removed. Self-fruitful cultivars and selections are also identified. A medium to large fruited, early season cherry, which ripens around the same time as Vista and Viva. A very large, white-fleshed, attractive white cherry. Pollination of Hedelfingen cherry trees Hedelfingen ( Prunus avium ) is in flowering group 3 . al]wuhPpwc8ntl6/e\isiPvW[&]=W3X_1X"@iFB@@)0FG)(!qDP==zzBZ hh*s V (`T'hx5h5faC3)PZ
zET 7Sm}*Dbmm(VHqPs8%$!Q$sI4 Trees bear fruit early and are very productive. Cracking is low to medium. Upright tree is vigorous and heavy bearing. Excellent pollinator for other sweet cherries. Pollination - Sweet Cherry | WSU Tree Fruit - Washington State University It is somewhat tolerant to virus infection. endstream
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It is very winter hardy and is recommended for tart cherry plantings on well-drained orchard sites. Venus and Valera are the best mid-season black sweet cherries for Ontario. Zone 5, Black Tartarian Medium size firm, sweet cherry. Flowering group: 3 Trees bear fruit early and are very productive. Trees adapt well to central leader training with wide angled branches. Some new sweet cherry varieties are self-fruitful and great for home orchards. Hedelfinger Cherry Tree 3-4ft Tall, Ready to Fruit, Juicy & Sweet Dark Cherries. It ripens in the same season as Hedelfingen. <>
G3Is";)5HM!%RJ-Njs#|lfYx|.a1$$J(@#BNQA90dy#> `% 9DPJsBe In order for fruit to develop, flowers must first be pollinated. 207.581.3188 or 1.800.287.0274 (in Maine), 4-H Camp & Learning Center at Bryant Pond, 4-H Camp & Learning Center at Greenland Point, 4-H Camp & Learning Centers at Tanglewood & Blueberry Cove, Insect Pests, Plant Diseases & Pesticide Safety, Affiliated Programs, Partners & Resources, Non-Discrimination Statement & Disability Resources, Register for Workshops, Classes, & Events. There is concern that if trees over-cropped in the first few years that the trees will "runt out" or produce very little vegetative growth in the following years. It belongs to the same compatibility group as Hedelfingen, so it is incompatible with Hedelfingen, but it will pollenize Gold and visa-versa. Its pollination timing will overlap that of Gold. %PDF-1.4
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A very precocious stock that produces a tree about 45% the size of Mazzard. For plum, Toka, and South Dakota are two varieties that cross pollinate most other cold hardy Asian plum varieties. Do not apply insecticides during the bloom period. Zone 5, Van Medium to large size cherry with dark, almost black skin. Seedlings have good seed germination and stand for easier budding in the nursery. Sweet cherry varieties that cross pollinate most others are Black Gold, Hedelfingen, Kristin, Lapins, Seneca, Stella, Regina, Valera, and White Gold. Originated from the same geographical area as Mazzard but it is rarely found in the wild in Canada and the United States. BlackGold Find pollinators > BlackGold is an early/mid-season self-fertile sweet black cherry. k&3+"]KC'5],30Ad[no!QE0*%-S1Lj l#8>K;FrKt7)-=Iz,q;+tG Eq 9[. Zone 5, Lapins Very large, dark purple to black cherry with firm, sweet, delicious purplish flesh. Valera is a sister seedling of Venus, but has darker colour, richer flavour and a more consistent crop record than Venus. -u:iW96WI' |!B$(&IVn['>>cPlJK]izSwbqg-|+{CDD_o/b2
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EeOK'BzQp&C*0wMd=z[U)80_|U)$}=uY>aW 8 *{.4MQ1UJvT)>&TyBhp6fW&&Ib+j=q`6v%'WJqh'sxJ-Z:Jl \YL2\!Q;TnvtrAC3I6e'7GdpX)K DGu`l%u4u5Li0(C_*aS\lLi[=W!)Fi~M.g68gL(+V f The tree has spreading wide-angle branches and produces no root suckers. The selections have hardiness similar to Mahaleb. Resistant to cracking. Learn about recommended cherry cultivars, harvest dates, pollination and rootstock. Cultivar/rootstock interactions will need continued testing to find the most efficient combinations for orchard spacing and greatest performance. Pollinator required: Choose another sweet cherry variety. %
However, more than half of our range, including . The MxM clonal rootstock selections are similar to Mazzard seedling in vigour but offer more uniformity since they are clonally propagated.
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cB@f@8l6 |,mAh^-GgyLp8 Recommended cherry cultivars are listed in order of maturity in 3 groups in Table 1, Recommended Sweet and Tart Cherry Cultivars for Ontario. Such trees become dwarfed and are normally short-lived. A Van x Stella seedling resulting from 1969 breeding work at the University of Guelph, Department of Plant Agriculture, Vineland. A small, productive, light-coloured cherry, Windsor once was the main sweet cherry cultivar in Ontario, but since has decreased greatly. }. Zone 5, Ranier A large crack resistant cherry. It was fairly extensively planted in Ontario but has competed in the same season as Viscount and Vandalay in grower plantings. A productive, good-quality, medium-large, semi-firm, heart-shaped black cherry with good crack resistance. * Free Shipping applies to standard orders shipping to the 48 lower contiguous states. They are self-fruitful, requiring no cross-pollination. Good pollinator for all sweet cherries. Venus has shown a tendency to overbear in some years especially under orchard conditions that favour good cross-pollination. J nA\E rHn S$U>Dz*'B'LQ8P!8Gf=JOY\. 3 0 obj
Sweet Cherry Pollination Considerations for 2001 - New York State List of pollination partners for Geante de Hedelfingen sweet cherry Unleashing the potential of Ontario's rural, agriculture and food systems by developing vibrant rural economies, making sure our agriculture is sustainable, and supporting the growth of our agri-food system. Some apple varieties have an extra set of chromosomes and cannot be used for cross pollination because they have sterile pollen. An average sized, self-fruitful cherry, with low yields and fruit with average quality. Fruit Cherry List Boyer Nurseries and Orchards, Inc. A semi-dwarfing tree that is about 70% the size of Mazzard. Matures about a week after Hedelfingen. In heavy crop years, the fruit sets in clusters and requires careful spraying for brown rot control. Sweet and tart cherries are grown in regions of Ontario where winter temperatures are severe enough to cause cold injury to shoots, fruit spurs, trunks and even, roots. W*qRR)\J8K p).%J/\J8WjpFm8g:i
P+\F'gp.#e3p2:9tr.? Some cherry trees require cross-pollination: another cultivar of cherry in the area, flowering at the same time, in order to produce fruit. They still need to be in the same flowering group or one up or one down but they can move down to any row in the chart e.g. Each zone corresponds to the minimum winter temperatures experienced in a given area. Those listed under "General Planting" are mainly well known cultivars with proven performance and established market value. These rootstocks affect cultivar size and are very precocious. Spring frost during bloom is also a threat in some regions. PDF 2023 Tree & Pollinator Sale Order Form Trees are small, upright, spreading, productive and hardy. cherry pollination process and provides a few suggestions to ensure adequate pollination and fruit set. It is productive and has good crack resistance. Box 6000, Summerland, British Columbia, V0H 1Z0. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. xc```f``8 B@f8#Y^``"H!PPSb:,Utv8i
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The following lists identify cherries grown in the experimental orchards at the University of Guelph, Department of Plant Agriculture, Vineland and Ridgetown College, Cedar Springs (* denotes Cedar Springs also, **denotes Cedar Springs only). 710 0 obj
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H[ European plum is infertile with Asian or hybrid plum, and vice versa. Tree stunting is less of a problem but best management practices should also be followed. Zone 5, Utah Giant More flavorful, sweeter and larger than Bing or Lambert. 703 0 obj
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Copyright 2023 Ashridge Trees Limited. Use any other sweet cherry to pollinate. Vic has sized well in heavy crop years. The . )SY)9fjf llE
{j) ^ w Early season, high yielding cherry which matures the same time as Viva. hb```\+ cb/l `tX SRi5k](`N: \D [\0`A$"RX*~ cBV5ABL7 if @Jio Z&
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Will not pollinate Lambert or Royal Ann. Let us email you once or twice a week with our latest special offers & gift ideas, and/or our gardener's newsletter with advice & how to videos. Tree is very spreading, comes into production early, and fruit is well distributed. It has good virus resistance. All of the remaining varieties must have a cultivar of a different type to pollinate successfully. A medium to large, firm, good quality black cherry with good resistance to cracking. For maximum production of tart cherries, have 2 hives of strong honeybee colonies/hectare. Taste is mild to good. Stems are short to medium. For example, the cultivar Bing (Group III) cannot successfully pollinate Emperor Francis, Napoleon (Royal Ann), Lambert or Vernon, but can set fruit on Windsor (Group II), Velvet, Victor, Viva, Vogue (Group IV), or any other cultivar not in Group III. The average picking date at Vineland is July 16, about the same season as Bing. Geante de Hedelfingen ( Prunus avium ) is in flowering group 5 . Universal pollinator. The honeybee is the only effective pollinating insect reported for this crop. x\6}w]qboo*#q4r/A4 Aq\rY}rg_QW DYWADY!9g.kyvUG_YeI53+ve,2QXDN]MM$a2RbA%U" "zhU(_p]-4M{tuuU|oc~^\qp]va]qQQlYdQEnVoC(L~8"E#
)02ddM?zu Z|u/\^p(^|g7){xat|@^}-\|^6 KQxE|y7VQZZ&zU.Kx$d~4BDKHUuH: PDF Sweet Cherry Varieties for Eastern U.S.: Canners and Freezers l/H6HX b: 704 0 obj
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PDF Pollination of Fruits and Nuts - Purdue University Fruit are less clustered on the tree than Vista and consequently less susceptible to brown rot. It is a self-fruitful, very productive large sized, very firm red cherry with good flavour and high resistance to cracking. There are currently several named cherry cultivars that have been introduced and selections being tested developed from the breeding program from Agriculture And Agri-Food Canada (AAFC), Summerland, British Columbia. Ripens about 2 days before Vic. High yielding, early-mid season cherry, maturing 2 days before Hedelfingen. Once fertilization takes place, the seed and fruitlet grow in size. An entire section of our website dedicated to your growing success. Vigorous, upright growing tree. The pollen grain is prevented from growing through the floral tube and never reaches the ovule, so the blossom drops instead of growing into a fruit. Yields are average and cropping is consistent. The pollen grain germinates and grows down through a floral tube or pistil that is connected to the ovule or unfertilized seed. Bearing Age : 2 - 3 years after planting. <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 11 0 R 12 0 R 13 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>>
Must be planted with another cherry variety for pollination to occur. Some may have proven valuable in previous trial plantings and now warrant limited commercial planting. However, Asian pear will pollinate European pear only if the two bloom at the same time. Is preferred for tart cherry grown in imperfectly drained soil but is not as winter hardy as Mahaleb. Valuable assistance was provided in consultation with growers, shipper/dealers, nurseries, processors and the Ontario Tender Fruit Producers' Marketing Board (OTFPMB). It has good quality, flavourful fruit. It should be propagated only on Mazzard rootstock. Viva lacks the finish and firmness of Vista, but is highly resistant to splitting. T2EyS.:}fEb $]Akw> %02e 6V:
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To ensure fruiting, only grow sweet cherries in hardiness zones 7a and 7b and tart cherries, in zones 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a and 7b. Firm fruit with distinctive sweet flavor. Zone 5, Sweetheart Large red cherry with excellent flavor. Fruit trees that do not require cross pollination by a different variety are self-fruitful. Apples, pears, apricots, and many sweet cherries and plums are self-unfruitful and should be planted with other varieties of the same species, i.e. Self fertile. Zone 5 Ranier - A large crack resistant cherry. kpp9tAJCazs'']c&n`k1f"Fxyf1i'Qc'&p`8s\%218I< Higher sugar and lower acid than Bing. PDF Sweet Cherry Varieties for Eastern U.S. - canr.msu.edu The tree is self-fertile and sets heavy crops. stream
However, more than half of our range, including all the earliest cropping cherries, will need a pollination partner to bear fruit. The term "cultivar" is used throughout this Factsheet. Flowering group: 3 Not self-fertile Picking: Late Available rootstocks: Semi-vigorous Sweetheart Find pollinators > Sweetheart is a self-fertile sweet cherry, which ripens late in the season. The information is provided for reference only. A vigorous tree, productive and produces no root suckers. 705 0 obj
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Ripens in mid June. Slightly firmer, but paler than Hedelfingen. Sweet and tart cherries belong to different species and will not pollinate each other. Pollination Requirements: Hartland requires another Sweet Cherry like Kristin variety nearby for pollination. Cherry Varieties for New Jersey - Rutgers University Tree is vigorous and upright. It is hardier than Bing and less susceptible to cracking. The USDA hardiness zones offer a guide to varieties that will grow well in certain climates. Hartland Cherry Tree - One Green World A vigorous tree slightly larger and more productive than Mazzard. The trunks may be more susceptible to cold than Montmorency and therefore plant on excellent sites. The long-term data collected at Vineland show an average bloom date of between May 12 and 15 among different cultivars. Similar in firmness and colour to Hedelfingen but it has a lower incidence of splits. A large, firm,white-fleshed and productive cherry, known as Royal Ann on the Pacific Coast. @H2kqHgt8OE1y;&XR]xlD\E=V[ccyT%K@X--)vsEY[c8Hby(~4"JM:'k-11pIQ>}]/7w4&E}>O2w@:%/11p*u-#es^k#Kd`) XZ2\%MU48rWpzR(q
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SiYJ\I ;vR(;bj6_,-PNvXL|mR.% The varietal crossing or origin of this cherry is unknown. Vigorous trees bear early in the season. Find pollinators >. 4 0 obj
Used mostly as a pollinator for other varieties. Hedelfingen Royalton Lambert Lapins Gold Sweetheart . Fruit is firm, but colour is lighter than Hedelfingen. It is not adaptable to heavy, poorly drained and wet soil. It is a self-fruitful, very productive cherry with good flavour. Pollination Requirements - Cooperative Extension: Tree Fruits Requires a careful spray program because brown rot has occasionally been a problem. Choose another variety Varieties that will pollinate Hedelfingen in our catalog BlackGold Find pollinators > a tree in Pollination Group C will cross pollinate with trees in groups B, C, and D. Note that pollination group letters are interchangeable with numbers, so pollination group A is the same aspollination group 1. Most peach and tart cherry varieties are self-fertile and can be expected to bear fruit with pollen from the same tree or another tree of the same variety. The bloom is self-fertile and blooms in mid season. wY,Od_SRV=bRnA WhiteGold. Fruit is similar to Bing, but ripens about two weeks earlier. Hedelfingen cherry, also known as Gant d'Hedelfingen or Garrafal Gedelfingen is a traditional variety from Germany. B
ro 2oL|;&9WQ sMKYm;vR;e'Pzt7`;JdJ-;N:})QJZbo}m!0uo/:)KI~#/DuJkBC:rM\ds-46-$7}G!aD}-*b]Gna? x D'E
36f8Q(^T/ A Van x Stella seedling resulting from 1969 breeding work at the University of Guelph, Department of Plant Agriculture, Vineland. The number of pollinating trees versus crop trees generally varies between 5% and 10% depending on the variety and desired outcome of the crop. The easiest solution to this problem is to select a variety that is known to be a good source of pollen for most other varieties. Zone 5, Royal Ann Large, crack-resistant cherry which has golden yellow skin with a red blush. CHERRY, Hedelfingen (sweet) 5-6 ft. branched $21.00 CRABAPPLE, Centurion 5-6 ft. branched $21.00 CRABAPPLE, Dolgo 5 . The main rootstock commercially used for sweet cherries in Ontario. Read more about our warranty policy. Hedelfingen is the cultivar most extensively planted in Ontario. Most sweet cherry varieties are self incompatible and the majority are also incompatible with other varieties within the same incompatibility . Make sure that your hardiness zone lies within the zone compatibility range of this variety before ordering. A self-fruitful, high yielding, smaller fruited cherry. It produced larger trees with both sweet and tart cherry cultivars than those on either Mahaleb or Mazzard rootstocks. Select a tag below to view all the items that have that particular trait. Only the most common cultivars or those of special interest are listed. Hedelfingen is not self-fertile and needs a pollination partner of a different variety nearby. We've 'tagged' this item with specific keywords that help you find other products that share features or characteristics with this one. The production has been inconsistent in Niagara orchards in the past. Since 1816, Stark Bros has promised to provide customers with the very best fruit trees and plants. You'll find answers to many questions on our FAQ page. It ripens 7-10 days after Northstar, at the beginning of August. This very productive cherry, which resembles Schmidt, ripens with Venus and Valera and produces fair quality fruit with fairly good crack resistance. Varieties that will pollinate Geante de Hedelfingen in our catalog. Harvest dates are an important factor to fruit growers, sales agents, processors and nurserymen. These dates are averages of many years of observations. Enjoyable and elegant. Throughout the fruit growing districts of the province, actual harvest dates will differ from those in Table 2. <>
Such is the case with Seckel and Bartlett pears, an incompatible mix. Most sweet cherry varieties are self-unfruitful (self-incompatible, SI) and require cross pollination with another variety as the pollen source. A hybrid that has Hedelfingen and Bing in its parentage, Viscount produces medium to large, firm, good quality, dark glossy red cherries which ripen with Bing. Face the hive opening south for best exposure to the sun and stimulation of early bee activity in the morning. A medium-sized, firm, attractive, good-quality, short- stemmed black cherry. Large fruited, early season cherry with relatively low yields and susceptible to cracking. Table 2, Average First Harvest Dates for Sweet and Tart Cherries, shows average dates of first commercial harvest of sweet and tart cherry cultivars at the University of Guelph, Department of Plant Agriculture, Vineland and Ridgetown College, Cedar Springs. The MxM clonal rootstock selections are similar to Mahaleb seedling in vigour but offer more uniformity since they are clonally propagated. A medium-sized, firm, dark-skinned, dark-fleshed cherry. Size at Maturity : 12-15 ft. in height. The tree has spreading wide-angle branches and produces few root suckers. The inter-planting of other cultivars with Stella in British Columbia has not improved fruit set on Stella; hence, additional cross-pollination appears to be of no value for self-fruitful sweet cherry cultivars. The tree is moderately vigorous with a slightly upright growth habit and a low to average yield potential. NOwa1WV"n\uT~'Zw:\QR{T['jFP"+ITd4>Kc{oar? The newly named cultivars are currently being protected under Plant Breeders Rights. Tart cherry will not pollinate sweet cherry. Must be planted with another cherry variety for pollination to occur.UsesProduces fresh fruit for a delicious and nutritious snack. It is replacing Windsor in Ontario because of its superior processing quality. Zone 5, Utah State University sites use cookies. endstream
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Large fruited, early season cherry with yields similar to Hedelfingen but more susceptible to cracking. endobj
Balanced pruning, irrigation, mulching and even fruit thinning are necessary to produce quality crops with good fruit size and maintain healthy trees. Promising new cultivars that have not been extensively tested yet are recommended under "Trial Planting". Survival Guaranteed! Stem length is medium to long. It is not recommended for use in Ontario.